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Kaguya Houraisan

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蓬莱山 (ほうらいさん)  輝夜 (かぐや)
hoːɽaisaɴ kagɯja (♫)
Kaguya Houraisan
Kaguya Houraisan
Kaguya Houraisan in Imperishable Night
Eternal Princess
More Character Titles
Species

Lunarian (not native to Gensokyo)

Abilities

Manipulation of eternity and the instantaneous

Age

Currently ageless, but has existed for at least 1300 years. Stated by ZUN (in a drunken state) to be hundreds of millions of years old.

Occupation

Unknown, currently in hiding, formerly a moon princess.

Location

Eientei, was originally from the Moon

Relationships
Music Themes
Appearances
Official Games
Print Works

Kaguya Houraisan (蓬莱山 輝夜 Houraisan Kaguya) was once a princess of the Lunarians, a race of people living on the Moon.

Backstory

She was exiled to Earth over a thousand years ago for the crime of using the forbidden Hourai Elixir to make herself immortal. Arriving on Earth one day, she was found by a bamboo cutter and dwelt among the humans she had once despised. Though the Lunarians looked upon humans with contempt, Kaguya came to love her new home. Tales of her unearthly beauty led men from all across the land to seek her hand in marriage, Fujiwara no Mokou's father being one of them, but none could successfully complete her trial of the Five Impossible Requests.

The first was to bring her the stone begging bowl of the Buddha from India. The second was to retrieve a jeweled branch from the island of Mount Hourai. The third was to seek the legendary robe of the fire-rat of China. The fourth was to retrieve a colored jewel from a dragon's neck. The final task was to find the legendary Cowry treasure of the swallows. These potent treasures were eventually revealed to already be in Kaguya's possession in the final stage of Imperishable Night.

After years of exile, powerful emissaries arrived from the Moon; Kaguya had been forgiven of her crime and it had been decided that she should return. Kaguya, however, had grown to love life on Earth and had no desire to return to the lunar capital permanently. Enlisting the help of her friend Eirin, Kaguya escaped from the emissaries and fled to Gensokyo. Taking refuge in an ancient manor called Eientei hidden deep within a secluded bamboo forest, the two Lunarians began a new exile. After several centuries of isolation, she was eventually reunited with Mokou, who had also used the Hourai Elixir to become immortal, and the two continued their feud, murdering each other on a nearly daily basis.

Character Basis

Name

Her first name "輝夜" Kaguya, means "shining night", "sparkling night", or "radiant night". "蓬莱山" Houraisan refers to "Mount Hourai". And indeed, to not only be able to find the location and survive the impossible perils of ascending Mount Hourai (a legendary place filled with powerful youkai, mountain men, and other supernatural beings of every kind), but to also be able to enjoy a beautiful evening there, likely with some traditional Moon Viewing, would be to experience a truly otherworldly beauty: a shining night on Mount Hourai.

Design

  • Dark brown eyes, very long black hair in a hime cut style. Wears a pink shirt with many white bows, and a long, dark burgundy skirt decorated in yellow with bamboo and flower shapes. Her 5 Impossible Requests are seen floating around her, probably waiting for her order to engage in a Spell Card attack.

Story

Imperishable Night

During the events of Imperishable Night, Kaguya had been hidden in a secret pathway along with the true moon by Eirin to ensure any Lunarians sent to recover Reisen would not discover her. The heroines of Imperishable Night, however, did discover her, and challenged her to return the full moon to Gensokyo. After being defeated, Kaguya unleashed her powers of eternity in an all-out bid to break the spell of the imperishable night cast by the heroines. Finally she relented and the true moon was recovered.

<Insert Summary>

<Insert Summary>

<Insert Summary>

<Insert Summary>

She now spends her days living in Eientei in a carefree manner, sometimes holding exhibitions of Lunarian treasures there for the rest of Gensokyo to admire. Her long isolation has made her lonely, and she enjoys telling stories to any guests she might receive.

Relationships

Spell Cards

Spellcards
Name Translated Comments Games Stage
Total: 38
難題「龍の頸の玉 -五色の弾丸-」 Impossible Request "Jewel from the Dragon's Neck -Five-Colored Shots-" IN St. 6B: E/N
神宝「ブリリアントドラゴンバレッタ」 Divine Treasure "Brilliant Dragon Bullet" IN
GoM
St. 6B: H/L
難題「仏の御石の鉢 -砕けぬ意思-」 Impossible Request "Buddha's Stone Bowl -Indomitable Will-" IN St. 6B: E/N
神宝「ブディストダイアモンド」 Divine Treasure "Buddhist Diamond" IN
GoM
St. 6B: H/L
難題「火鼠の皮衣 -焦れぬ心-」 Impossible Request "Robe of Fire Rat -Unhurried Mind-" IN St. 6B: E/N
神宝「サラマンダーシールド」 Divine Treasure "Salamander Shield" IN
GoM
St. 6B: H/L
難題「燕の子安貝 -永命線-」 Impossible Request "Swallow's Cowrie Shell -Everlasting Life-" IN St. 6B: E/N
神宝「ライフスプリングインフィニティ」 Divine Treasure "Life Spring Infinity" IN
GoM
St. 6B: H/L
難題「蓬莱の弾の枝 -虹色の弾幕-」 Impossible Request "Bullet Branch of Hourai -Rainbow Danmaku-" IN St. 6B: E/N
神宝「蓬莱の玉の枝 -夢色の郷-」 Divine Treasure "Jeweled Branch of Hourai -Dreamlike Paradise-" IN
GoM
St. 6B: H/L
「永夜返し -初月-」 "End of Imperishable Night -New Moon-" IN St. 6B: E
「永夜返し -三日月-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Crescent Moon-" IN St. 6B: N
「永夜返し -上つ弓張-」 "End of Imperishable Night -1st Quarter's Moon-" IN St. 6B: H
「永夜返し -待宵-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Matsuyoi-" IN St. 6B: L
「永夜返し -子の刻-」 "End of Imperishable Night -11 o' Clock-" IN St. 6B: E
「永夜返し -子の二つ-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Half to Midnight-" IN St. 6B: N
「永夜返し -子の三つ-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Midnight-" IN St. 6B: H
「永夜返し -子の四つ-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Half Past Midnight-" IN St. 6B: L
「永夜返し -丑の刻-」 "End of Imperishable Night -1 o' Clock-" IN St. 6B: E
「永夜返し -丑の二つ-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Half Past 1-" IN St. 6B: N
「永夜返し -丑三つ時-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Dead of Night-" IN St. 6B: H
「永夜返し -丑の四つ-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Half Past 2-" IN St. 6B: L
「永夜返し -寅の刻-」 "End of Imperishable Night -3 o' Clock-" IN St. 6B: E
「永夜返し -寅の二つ-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Half Past 3-" IN St. 6B: N
「永夜返し -寅の三つ-」 "End of Imperishable Night "4 o' Clock" IN St. 6B: H
「永夜返し -寅の四つ-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Half Past 4-" IN St. 6B: L
「永夜返し -朝靄-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Morning Mist-" IN St. 6B: E
「永夜返し -夜明け-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Dawn-" IN St. 6B: N
「永夜返し -明けの明星-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Morning Star-" IN St. 6B: H
「永夜返し -世明け-」 "End of Imperishable Night -Rising World-" IN St. 6B: L
「蓬莱の樹海」 "Tree-Ocean of Hourai" IN LW
新難題「月のイルメナイト」 New Impossible Request "Lunar Ilmenite" StB St. 9
新難題「エイジャの赤石」 New Impossible Request "Red Stone of Aja" StB St. 9
新難題「金閣寺の一枚天井」 New Impossible Request "Seamless Ceiling of Kinkaku-ji" StB
GoM
St. 9
新難題「ミステリウム」 New Impossible Request "Mysterium" StB St. 9
永夜符「蓬莱壺中の弾の枝」 Eternal Night Sign "Bullet Branch of Hourai in a Jar" Co-owner with Eirin VD
GoU
Nightmare Tuesday - 1
輝夜符「蓬莱の大きな弾の枝」 Shining Night Sign "Big Bullet Branch of Hourai" Co-owner with Shinmyoumaru VD Nightmare Tuesday - 4
緋夜符「蓬莱の弾の要石」 Scarlet Night Sign "Bullet Keystones of Hourai" Co-owner with Tenshi VD Nightmare Tuesday - 6

Additional Information

  • Kaguya, and the whole of Imperishable Night, is inspired by the Japanese legend of the Moon Princess, also known as the The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, sometimes called the legend of "Kaguya-hime" (Princess Kaguya).
  • Mount Hourai (Penglai in Chinese) is the name of a legendary mountain that floats above the sea. Its inhabitants were said to possess, among other treasures, the elixir of immortality. It was also the destination of one of Kaguya-hime's impossible tasks.
  • A silhouette of Kaguya occupies the front of Imperishable Night's jewel case.
  • Also in Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth, she is depicted as a terrible cook, and as innocent and naive.
  • Kaguya and Mokou fight to the death every chance they get.
  • However, in Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth, Kaguya and Mokou's relationship seems much more casual instead—though that might be due to the carefree attitude of the author...
  • Kaguya is also the name of a Japanese lunar-orbiting probe launched in September 2007 as part of Project SELENE to map the moon's surface. At the time of the launch, fanart depicting Kaguya being "sent back to the moon" aboard the satellite, usually against her will, was popular (one tribute video even superimposed her theme music over footage of the launch of the rocket). The same probe was later intentionally sent crashing into the moon, giving way to a new surge of fanart. (Example)
  • Kaguya has a larger spellcard arsenal than either Remilia or Yuyuko and attacks confidently and without hesitation in the actual game. In addition, considering she was scrapped from Touhou Hisoutensoku for being overpowered, Kaguya being weaker than other bosses might not necessarily be true. Indeed, if one takes the Final A route in Imperishable Night, it is actually Kaguya who aids Eirin for Eirin's final spell card.
  • It can be conjectured that Mokou and Kaguya's rivalry symbolizes for the cycle of the Sun and the Moon: Kaguya, the Lunar Princess, and Mokou, who uses as an in-game avatar a fire bird that strongly resembles a phoenix.
  • Kaguya was planned to debut as a playable character in Hisoutensoku, but was scrapped from the lineup due to time constraints. ZUN stated in an interview that her moveset as initially designed would have been overpowered and unbalanced the game and there was not enough time to properly balance her strength against the other characters (coincidentally, the same issue was encountered with Mokou, who was also intended to be playable in the game).

Fandom

  • Contrast Kaguya's name with Sakuya Izayoi, a character speculated to have unrevealed connections to the moon and to lunarians, whose name means "blossoming night" (Sakuya) and the "full moon on the sixteenth night of each lunar month" (Izayoi). They also both possess powers of time control. However, it should be remembered that Sakuya's current name is not the name given to her at birth — it was given to her by Remilia Scarlet.
  • Because she has spent a thousand years hiding inside Eientei, Kaguya is often depicted in fanworks as a recluse or even a hikikomori who shuns outside interaction (which is not entirely accurate). In humorous works, she is often portrayed as being a NEET, or unemployed geek, who sits at home and surfs the Internet all day.
    • NEET Kaguya renditions sometimes have a trollish/unpleasant personality.
    • Some suspect this may be a case of artists projecting their desires on to a character.
  • In contrast to above, her portrayal in Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth shows her as a sheltered person who wants to explore the world outside of Eientei and generally a pleasant (if naive) person.
    • And her canon personality is very sociable and nice.
  • Popular nicknames for Kaguya among her fans in Japan are "Teruyo," which is a deliberate mispronunciation of the kanji in her name, and 「ぐや」 ("guya") which is an unusual abbreviation of her first name, ommiting "ka."
  • Kaguya's appearance closely resembles that of Hazuki, the cat-ear-wearing vampire girl from the anime Moon Phase. Because of this, Kaguya is often depicted with cat ears, either real or fake, on her head, even occasionally uttering lines from the anime's opening song, "Neko Mimi Mode". The cat-and-mouse dynamic between her and Mokou adds another layer to this depiction.
  • In more serious doujin works, Kaguya is often depicted as having been driven insane or mentally unhinged as a consequence of her long life and inability to die permanently. However, in official works, namely Perfect Memento in Strict Sense, Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth and Cage in Lunatic Runagate, she is described as having a more cheerful and pleasant, if somewhat ditzy, personality, who likes to tease Reisen just like all the cast of Eientei.
  • Since she is generally acknowledged to be easier than Remilia, Yuyuko and sometimes even her servant Eirin, Kaguya is thought rather weak for a final boss (although most bosses in Imperishable Night are considered easier than those in earlier games, and continues are not allowed against Kaguya, unlike the previous two). As a result, fanworks often depict her as being completely helpless and dependent on Eirin to survive, and her theme song's climactic passage has had the words "Eirin, Eirin, tasukete Eirin!" (Eirin, Eirin, help me Eirin!) set to it by the fans.

Official Profile

Imperishable Night - キャラ設定.txt
Kaguya Houraisan IN  ○最終ボス 永遠と須臾の罪人
  蓬莱山 輝夜(ほうらいさん かぐや)
  Kaguya Houraisan

  種族:月人
  能力:永遠と須臾を操る程度の能力



  カグヤは月の民の一族であり、月の姫として大切に育てられていた。
  その為、我侭し放題に育てられていたのだ。しかし、ある事件を気に
  カグヤの生活は大きく変わる。興味本位で永琳に、禁断の秘薬である
  蓬莱の薬を作らせてしまい、それに手を出してしまったのだ。

  その事はすぐにばれてしまい、カグヤは処刑された。

  だが、永遠の力を持ったカグヤは死んでもすぐに生まれ変わり、事実
  上死ぬ事は出来なかった。カグヤは罰として次の生は地上の賤しき民
  と暮らす様に命じられ地上に落とされた。間も無くして、一人の地上
  人に発見され、そこで輝夜という名前で暮らす事となった。

                ――

  輝夜は地上で生まれ、地上で生活をしている元月の民である。暫らく
  の間、何の不自由も無く生活が出来ていたのだが……。どんどんと人
  が寄って来るようになり、地上も生活しにくくなってきていた。

  数年後、晴れて輝夜の罪も償われ月に帰る時が来た。しかし、お世話
  になった地上人への恩と情、心のある地上での生活、どうしても帰り
  たくない。だが穢ない処もあり、生活しにくい部分もある。輝夜は思
  い悩んでいた。そんな時月からやってきた使者の中に見覚えのある姿
  を見た。永琳である。

  永琳は薬を作っておいて自分だけは無罪だった事もあり、輝夜に対し
  申し訳ない心でいっぱいだった。その気持ちは強く、輝夜の為なら何
  でもしてやらなければ、と考えていた。そして輝夜と一緒に地上で暮
  らすことを決めたのだ。

  永琳は月の使者を裏切り、輝夜を逃した。こうして、二人は人里離れ
  た山奥でひっそりと隠れて暮らす様になった。そう、そこは妖怪も出
  るような山奥で……。


                ――

  ――それから、本当に長い時間が経った。

  いつしか月から使者が訪れる事はなくなっていたし、二人はとっくに
  昔の事など忘れて平和に暮らしていたのだ。

  だが、そんな平和なある日、輝夜の記憶を呼び戻す出来事が起きる。

  幻想郷が人間界と遮断されてから、もうすぐ百年も経とうとしていた
  頃だった。輝夜はいつも通り誰とも会わずひっそりと暮らしていた。
  そんなある日、一匹の妖怪兎が輝夜の元に逃げ込んできたのだ。その
  兎は実は月の兎だといい、人間以外が住む幻想郷の噂を聞きつけ、な
  んとか入り込んできたという。その兎が言うには、「月に敵が攻め込
  んで来てもう生活出来なくなった、そいつらは月に自分達の旗を立て
、  自分達の物だと言って好き勝手やっている」、らしい。

  兎は月の民が戦っている中、仲間を見捨てて命からがら逃げてきたと
  いう事だった。

  輝夜は自分が月の人だと言う事を思い出した。

  人間が月に攻め入る?
  そんな馬鹿な事があるわけが無い。
  半信半疑だったが、その兎は嘘を付いている様には見えなかった。
  とにかく可哀相な兎、――名はレイセンと言う、を家に置く事にした。


  ――さらにその出来事から数十年経った。

  輝夜と永琳、鈴仙の三人は、また退屈な日々を送っていた。
  ここに居ると誰でものんきで平和的になってしまう。まさに楽園の様
  な処だった。

  そんなある満月の夜、月の兎同士が使うという兎の波動を鈴仙が受信
  した。これは、どんなに離れていてもその大きな耳で会話が出来ると
  いう月の兎の特殊能力である。
  その内容は以下の様なものだった。

  「賤しき地上人は月の魔力を搾取し、月に基地を作ると言い出した。
   我々月の民は、人間とどうにか共存の方向で協議していたが、
   もう限界である。

   我々月の民は、地上人に最後の全面戦争を仕掛ける事にした。
   今の状況では、戦力は我々の方が若干不利に見える。敵の近代兵器
   は我々の想像をはるかに越えていたのだ。
   だが臆する事は無い、我々月の民には何千年も生きてきた知恵と誇
   りがある。負けるはずが無い。

   レイセン、もうすぐ月は戦場となる。
   誇り高き我々と一緒に戦ってくれないだろうか。

   そして、一緒に居ると思われる地上人に伝えてくれ。
   次の満月の夜にレイセンを迎えに行く。
   抵抗しても無駄だ。」、と。

  鈴仙はそろそろ月に帰らなければいけないと、輝夜達に伝えた。だが
  一緒に住んでいる輝夜達も、地上人ではなく月の民だったのだ。


  ――輝夜の記憶がよみがえる。
    罪を犯す前の月での生活を。
    賤しき地上人と暮らしていた頃を。
    自分を迎えに来た月の使者を殺害し、隠れて暮らしてきた事を。


  輝夜は永琳と相談し、鈴仙を月に返さない事に決めた。使者を殺して
  しまっては、また場所を変え、隠れ住す必要が出てしまう。だが、も
  う身を隠して暮らす事に飽きたのだ。何とか月の使者を追っ払い、か
  つ堂々と地上で暮らす事が出来ないのかと、永琳に相談した。


  永琳は輝夜の相談が言い終わるかどうか、という位で瞬時にこう返答
  した。

  「ならば地上から満月を無くせば良い。
   さすれば、月と地上は行き来できなくなる。
   地上から見える満月は、月と地上を行き来する唯一の鍵なのだ。
   だから、満月の夜にしか使者は訪れない。
   その鍵を壊せば……、
   地上は、大きな密室になる。」

  と。




  輝夜達は、本物の満月を隠し、地上人が見る空に浮かぶ月を偽物の月
  とすり替え、そしてほんの少しだけ、欠けさせたのである。

  これで、地上と月を行き来する事は不可能になった。

  ただ、唯一の誤算は、満月の力に頼っていたはずの妖怪達の力が、こ
  れほどまで強い物だとは思わなかった事である。

  結局、人間と妖怪の力によってこの術は破れてしまったが、そもそも
  幻想郷は閉ざされた空間。元々、月からも入ってくる事は出来なかっ
  たと言う事を知った。


  今は輝夜達は隠れて暮らすのをやめ、普通に永遠亭で暮らしている。

  月?
  月が結局どうなったのかは、地上に這いつくばって暮らす民である
  輝夜達には知る由もなかった。
○Last Boss, The Sinner of Eternity and the Instantaneous
Kaguya Houraisan


Species: Lunarian
Ability: Manipulating eternity and the instantaneous



Kaguya was born in the royal house of the moon and was treated with utmost care as a princess.
Because of that, she grew very selfish... But one scandal changed her life.
She had Eirin make the Hourai Elixir - a forbidden medicine -
out of self-interest and consumed it.

The crime was soon discovered and Kaguya was executed for it.

However, Kaguya held the power of eternity, so she reincarnated immediately after each
execution and wouldn't die permanently. Instead of killing her repeatedly, she was
exiled to Earth and forced to live among filthy humans as punishment. Soon afterward,
she was found by an old human male, and began life as Kaguya-hime...

——

Kaguya is a former Lunarian who was expelled from the moon. She enjoyed her life
on Earth for a while without problems, but as rumours of her beauty spread far and wide,
she started to feel bad about it.

A few years later, she was allowed to return to the moon, but she really didn't want to.
She had become attached to people who she were living with and preferred life on Earth,
which was far more emotional than the life she had on the moon. Even so, Earth was a bit
filthy and life on Earth had its share of problems. She was torn between Earth and the
moon... It was then that she found a familiar face among the emissaries from the moon. It was Eirin.

Eirin felt very sorry for Kaguya because she wasn't punished even though she was the
one who made the elixir. Her desire for redemption was so strong that she was ready to
do anything for Kaguya, so she decided to live on Earth with Kaguya.


Eirin betrayed the other emissaries and helped Kaguya escape. The two of them began
to live in desolate place. It was so desolate that it was haunted by youkai...



——

A long, long time has passed since then.

The moon was no longer sending emissaries to fetch them; they had
forgotten about the past and were living in peace.

One day, an event took place that made them recall the past.

It had almost been a century since Gensokyo was sealed. They were
living quietly without meeting anyone. On that day, a rabbit ran
into their home. She claimed to be a rabbit from the moon who had
come because she heard rumours about Gensokyo, a place where non-humans live.
She then said, "humans are invading the moon and it's becoming nearly impossible
for people of the Moon to live there. These humans stuck a flag on the moon and are
acting like the moon belongs to them".

The rabbit had escaped from the front line of a war, leaving her allies behind...


Kaguya remembered that she, too, was a Lunarian long ago.

Humans were invading the moon?
That's ridiculous...
But the rabbit seemed to be telling the truth.
Anyway, they decided to allow that poor rabbit - Reisen - to live with them.


A few decades have passed since then.

Kaguya, Eirin and Reisen were enjoying their peaceful life.
Gensokyo makes everyone easy-going and peaceful... It really was
like a paradise.

On one night of a full moon, Reisen received a transmission from
other surviving moon rabbits. (Moon rabbits have some
kind of telepathic ability and can communicate across great distances.)
It said:

"These filthy humans are exploiting the power of the moon and trying to build a base here.
We've been urging them co-exist peacefully with us, but they never listen.
We're up against a wall.

"We've decided to declare a final war against them.
The tide of war is currently slightly in their favour... Their modern
weaponry is far better than we expected.
But don't worry, we have the wisdom and pride of our millennia of history...
We will never lose.

"Dear Reisen, a war will be starting soon.
Please come back and fight at our side.

:"Also, please tell the humans you're living with...
That we're coming to take you back with us on the next full moon.
Refusal is not an option."

Reisen told them that she needed to return to the moon, but...
Kaguya and Eirin were part of the Lunarian race as well.


Kaguya remembered her past.
  A past of innocence.
  A life of living with humans.
  A memory of murdering emissaries and going into hiding.


Kaguya had a discussion with Eirin, then decided to defend Reisen from the moon's emissaries.
But if they kill the emissaries, they'll have to go into hiding for a long time again.
If only there was a way to make it impossible for the emissaries to reach them,
then they would never have to hide again.


Just as Kaguya was about to finish speaking, Eirin presented her solution.


"If we remove the full moon from Earth,
then the path between Earth and the Moon will be closed.
A full moon from Earth is what makes it possible for them to come here.
That's why the Lunarians only visit on nights with a full moon.
If we corrupt that full moon...
Earth will become a large, sealed chamber."






Thus, they hid the true moon from Earth,
replacing it with a fake moon that will never be full.

It was no longer possible to travel between Earth and the Moon.

Their only mistake was underestimating the power of Gensokyo's natives,
who rely on the power of the moon...

In the end, humans and youkai succeeded in dispelling the fake moon.
But that wasn't a problem... Gensokyo was already sealed by the Hakurei border,
so the Lunarians wouldn't have been able to enter Gensokyo to begin with.


Kaguya, Eirin and Reisen have come out of hiding and are living freely in Eientei.

So, what was the outcome of the Moon War?
That didn't matter to Kaguya anymore;
Gensokyo is now her home...

Official Sources

Official sources