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[[Image:SWROpLandscape.jpg‎|thumb|right|Gensokyo landscape from the opening sequence of [[Scarlet Weather Rhapsody]]]]
{{Infobox Location
| nameJp          ={{ruby-ja|幻想郷|げんそうきょう}}
| nameEn          =Gensokyo
| nameAlt          =Gensoukyou, Gensoukyo, Gensōkyō, Eastern Country
| image            =[[File:SWROpLandscape.jpg‎|200px]]
| caption          =Gensokyo landscape from the opening sequence of [[Scarlet Weather Rhapsody]]
| creator          =
| location        =Said to be located around the [[wikipedia:Yatsugatake Mountains|Yatsugatake Mountains]] in [[wikipedia:Japan|Japan]].
| appOfficialgames =*Prime location of all the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' games
*''[[Immaterial and Missing Power]]'' (Final stage location)
| appPrintworks    =*Prime location of all the [[Official Literature|print works]]
| appMusicCDs      =*Mentioned in all the [[Music CDs|CDs]]
| appOther        =*''[[Shuusou Gyoku]]'' (Extra Stage)
*''[[Samidare]]'' (Extra stage 3rd area?)
*''[[Uwabami Breakers]]'' (Referenced)
}}
{{nihongo|'''Gensokyo'''|幻想郷|gensoukyou{{ref|romanization}}|"Land of Illusions" or "Land of Fantasy"}} is the setting of ''[[Touhou Project]]''. Its culture vaguely resembles that of feudal Japan, heavily embellished with folkloric elements.


'''Gensokyo''' ({{lang|ja|幻想郷}} ''gensoukyou'', "Land of Illusions" or "Land of Fantasy") is the fictional land that the entire [[Touhou]] series takes place in. Its culture vaguely resembles that of feudal Japan, with a lot of folktale elements added on.
==General Information==
Gensokyo was originally a desolate, haunted region of Japan ages ago. The [[youkai]] that lived there began to terrorize the surrounding lands, and thus powerful, heroic [[human]]s were sent to exorcise and exterminate them. The off and on battle between humans and youkai continued on until 1885 A.D., when Gensokyo was sealed off from this increasingly scientific and skeptical world with the creation of the [[Great Hakurei Barrier]]. There has been little contact between those societies ever since. Today, the only known gateway between Gensokyo and this world is the [[Hakurei Shrine]], which stands in isolation along the border on distant mountains of the far east. It's known that the local language spoken in Gensokyo is modern [[wikipedia:Japanese language|Japanese]]<ref name="INR&Y">[[Imperishable Night]]: [[Imperishable Night/Story/Barrier Team's Scenario|Barrier Team's Scenario]]</ref>.


Gensokyo was originally a desolate, haunted region of Japan ages ago.  The [[youkai]] that lived there began to terrorize the surrounding lands, and thus powerful, heroic [[human]]s were sent to exorcise and exterminate them. The off and on battle between humans and youkai continued on until 1885 A.D., when Gensokyo was sealed off from this increasingly scientific and skeptical world with the creation of the [[Hakurei Border]].  There has been little contact between those societies ever since.  Today, the only known gateway between Gensokyo and this world is the [[Hakurei Shrine]], which stands in isolation along the border on distant mountains of the far east.
Gensokyo is populated mainly by youkai, but a decent human and [[rabbit]] population lives there as well. Some of its inhabitants went there to hide, to escape, to find shelter when no-one and nowhere else would accept them. Many of them just like the natural darkness.


Gensokyo is populated mainly by youkai, but a decent human and [[rabbit]] population lives there as well. Some of its inhabitants went there to hide, to escape, to find shelter when no one and nowhere else would accept them. Many of them just like the natural darkness.
===Geography===
{{Main|Locations|l1=Locations}}


==Geography==
Gensokyo, the area encompassed by the [[Great Hakurei Barrier]], is a landlocked territory comprised mainly of forested mountains. Notable geographic features include the [[Youkai Mountain]] with communities of [[kappa]] at its base, [[tengu]] at its peak, and the [[Moriya Shrine]] at a lake near the top; the [[Forest of Magic]]; the [[Bamboo Forest of the Lost]] where [[Eientei]] is located; the [[Misty Lake]] next to the [[Scarlet Devil Mansion]]; the [[Human Village]] and adjacent [[Myouren Temple]], which are assumed to be in a fertile valley; the [[Sanzu River]] separating Gensokyo from [[Higan]]; and the [[Hakurei Shrine]] at the east of Gensokyo.


:''Main category: [[:Category:Locations]]''
Although passing through the Hakurei Barrier to the [[Outside World]] is virtually impossible for anyone besides [[Yukari Yakumo]], it's significantly easier for Gensokyo denizens to access domains of [[god]]s, [[demon]]s, and [[spirit]]s which aren't strictly part of Gensokyo itself. These include [[Higan]], the [[Netherworld]], [[Makai]], [[Heaven]], [[Senkai]] and the [[Underworld]].


Gensokyo, the area encompassed by the Hakurei Border, is a landlocked territory at least some tens of kilometers in diameter, although its exact size has not been mentioned in [[canon]] materials.  Notable geographic features include the [[Youkai Mountain]] with communities of [[kappa]] at its base, [[tengu]] at its peak, and the [[Moriya Shrine]] at a lake near the top; the [[Forest of Magic]]; the [[Bamboo Forest of the Lost]] where [[Eientei]] is located; the Misty Lake surrounding the [[Scarlet Devil Mansion]]; the [[Human Village]], which is assumed to be in a fertile valley; and the [[Sanzu River]] separating Gensokyo from [[Higan]].
The [[Cage in Lunatic Runagate/Fourth Chapter|fourth chapter]] of ''[[Cage in Lunatic Runagate]]'' reveals that the Youkai Mountain preserves the original appearance of Mount Yatsugatake before [[Konohana-Sakuyahime]], the goddess of Mount Fuji, tore it down out of jealousy. In the [[outside world]] today, the remnants of the mountain can be seen as the [[Wikipedia:Yatsugatake Mountains|Yatsugatake mountain range]] in [[Wikipedia:Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park|Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park]] between Nagano and Yamanashi Prefectures, providing a possible indication of where Gensokyo would be located in Japan. {{nihongo|[[Wikipedia:Lake Suwa|Lake Suwa]]|諏訪湖|Suwa-ko}} and Mount Moriya, which [[Suwako Moriya]] was named after, are located nearby.


Although passing through the Hakurei Border to the [[Outside World]] is virtually impossible for anyone besides [[Yukari Yakumo]], it is significantly easier for Gensokyo denizens to access domains of gods, demons, and dead souls which are not strictly part of Gensokyo itself.  These include [[Higan]], the [[Netherworld]], [[Makai]], [[Heaven]], and the [[Underworld]].
===Creatures===
{{Main|:Category:Bestiary|l1=Category: Bestiary}}
Creatures of all shapes and sizes inhabit the world of Gensokyo, most drawing inspiration from Japanese legends and folklore.


The[[Cage in Lunatic Runagate/Fourth Chapter| fourth chapter]] of ''[[Cage in Lunatic Runagate]]'' reveals that the Youkai Mountain preserves the original appearance of Mount Yatsugatake before Sakuya-hime, the goddess of Mount Fuji, tore it down out of jealousy. In the [[outside world]] today, the remnants of the mountain can be seen as the [[Wikipedia:Yatsugatake Mountains|Yatsugatake mountain range]] in [[Wikipedia:Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park|Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park]] between Nagano and Yamanashi Prefectures, providing an indication of where Gensokyo would be located in Japan.  [[Wikipedia:Lake Suwa|Lake Suwa]] ({{lang|ja|諏訪湖}}, ''Suwa-ko''), which [[Suwako Moriya]] was named after, is located nearby.
[[Human]]s are one of the major populations in Gensokyo. [[Youkai]] essentially make up the rest, though "youkai" tends to be an umbrella term, and essentially can be used to encompass everything non-human. Many youkai are sub-classified into other races, such as [[devil]]s, [[magician]]s, [[vampire]]s, [[Fairy|fairies]], [[kappa]], [[oni]], and many more.


==Creatures==
Many types of spirits also inhabit the world, such as [[Ghost]]s, [[Poltergeist]]s, [[Evil spirit]]s, [[Divine spirit]]s, a number of [[Tsukumogami]], and [[apparition]]s.
:''Category listing: [[:Category:Bestiary]]''
 
Creatures of all shapes and sizes inhabit the world of Gensokyo, most drawing inspiration from Japanese legends and folklores.
===Items===
{{Main|:Category:Objects|l1=Category: Objects}}
Many unusual items exist in Gensokyo, of which quite a few are based in Japanese mythology in one way or another. However, given Gensokyo's nature as a "land of that which is forgotten", even more modern items that have fallen out of style for a long time (such as the Game Boy) have occasionally turned up. Many of these "new" items appear near [[Muenzuka]], and both [[Rinnosuke Morichika]] and [[Nazrin]] are said to have picked up various objects there.
 
In addition to the unusual items floating in, many goods are the same as those from old Japan. Goods like black tea and coffee are considered to be a luxury.<ref name="cola4">[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]] - Chapter 4.</ref>
 
===Media===
{{Main|Bunbunmaru Newspaper|Kakashi Spirit News}}
There are two known sources of media in Gensokyo: the [[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]], written and edited by [[Aya Shameimaru]]; and the [[Kakashi Spirit News]], by [[Hatate Himekaidou]]. The former seems to be far more popular, however, with its sometimes loose depictions of reality.
 
===Timeline===
{{Main|Gensokyo Timeline}}
Gensokyo exists roughly parallel to the real world. There does, however, appear to be at least a few decades worth of a "time lag" between the two, as shown by hints and implications at major outside events happening. As the inhabitants of Gensokyo, however, have developed their spiritual lives instead of following the trend of technological advancements in the real world, Gensokyo itself can appear to be a Japan from hundreds of years ago.


[[Human]]s are one of the major populations in Gensokyo. [[Youkai]] essentially make up the rest, though "youkai" tends to be an umbrella term, and essentially can be used to encompass everything non-human. Many youkai are sub-classified into other races, such as [[devil]]s, [[magician]]s, [[vampire]]s, [[Fairy|fairies]], [[kappa]], and [[oni]].
==Gensokyo's Appearances==
[[File:Th075Gensokyo.jpg|thumb|200px|The 'Gensokyo' [[stage]] in ''[[Immaterial and Missing Power]]'']]
===Windows Games===
;''Immaterial and Missing Power''
There is a [[stage]] in ''[[Immaterial and Missing Power]]'' associated with [[Suika Ibuki]], simply titled 'Gensokyo', appearing as a floor of mist through which [[Hakurei Shrine]] may be seen below. In the background, a giant [[moon]] hangs in the sky. It is the final stage in each [[character]]'s scenario.


Many types of spirits also inhabit the world, such as [[Ghost]]s, [[Poltergeist]]s, [[Evil spirit]]s, [[Divine spirit]]s, a number of [[Tsukumogami]], and [[apparition]]s.
==Gensokyo in other Canon works==
===PC-98===
{{Main|Canon#Canonicity and comparison between windows and PC-98|l1=Canon: Canonicity and comparison between windows and PC-98}}


==Items==
The setting of the PC-98 games was initially called {{nihongo|'''The Eastern Country'''|東の国|Azuma no kuni}}. The name ''Gensokyo'' first appeared in Lotus Land Story as part of the game's title, ''Touhou Gensokyo'', and it has garnered a few mentions in the [[Mystic Square/Music|Mystic Square Music Room]]<ref name="MS Music room">Sara's theme</ref>, albeit most likely as a reference to the music of Lotus Land Story itself. However, ZUN has confirmed the Eastern Country in the PC-98 games to be the same world as Gensokyo as in the Windows games.<ref name="ZUN's AWA Q&A Panel">[[ZUN's AWA Q&A Panel]]</ref>


:''Main category: [[:Category:Items]]''
The PC-98 world isn't as clearly defined, but it has some notable locations - including the [[Human Village]] and the [[Hakurei Shrine]]. Other worlds bordering the Eastern Country include [[Makai]], the [[Fantasy World]], [[Mugenkan]] and [[Reimaden]], with their borders set behind the mountain which the Hakurei Shrine sits at the foot of. Oddly, there's also a modern American diner.<ref>[[Story of Eastern Wonderland]] – Reimu A's Ending</ref>


==Media==
===Seihou===
{{Seihou note|section}}
It's never stated what kind of world [[Reimu Hakurei]] and [[Marisa Kirisame]] are from, as it's referred to as simply {{nihongo|"the East"|東}}. From there, it's presumed that [[VIVIT]] travelled down the [[Seihou World#Silk Road|Silk Road]] towards the [[Hakurei Shrine]] to find the [[Holy Grail]], where she bumps into the said two characters.


:''Main article: [[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]''
It was shown that a large amount of vegetation existed in the East compared to the extinct vegetation on [[Seihou World#Earth|Seihou World's Earth]]'s apart from cacti. In respect to this, Touhou's ''[[Dolls in Pseudo Paradise]]'' had a statement that may indicate that the [[Great Hakurei Barrier]] also existed during this game as it does in the Windows canon of the ''Touhou Project''. It also has a statement that may indicate VIVIT saying "Oh, that girl... doesn't look like a human nor a youkai."


==Timeline==
===Uwabami Breakers===
{{Uwabami note|section}}
In ''[[Uwabami Breakers]]'', [[Isami Asama]] heard a story that if you drink at the [[Twilight Bar Room]] until morning, you'd see "A mysterious world of curtain fire," referring to Gensokyo. Also, it's presumed that the Twilight Bar Room is located in the [[outside world]].


:''Main article: [[Gensokyo Timeline]]''
===Project Blank===
{{Project blank note|section}}
Gensokyo may have been referenced in ''[[Project Blank]]'''s first game ''[[Samidare]]'', where [[C23]] encounters [[Yuki]] and [[Mai]] in the 3rd area of the Extra stage, with normal enemies as [[bakebake]] and the background has a resemblance of a [[Shinto]] theme.


==Further Reading==
==Further Reading==
*[[Perfect Cherry Blossom: Prologue]]
*[[Perfect Cherry Blossom/Story/Prologue|Perfect Cherry Blossom: Prologue]]
*[[Strange Creators of Outer World/Basic Knowledge of Fantastic Words 2015|Strange Creators of Outer World Vol.1: Basic Knowledge of Fantastic Words 2015]]
 
==Notes==
{{note|romanization}} Though "Gensoukyou" or "Gensōkyō" are considered correct, it is spelled "Gensokyo" in ''[[Perfect Cherry Blossom]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Phantasm Stage while "Gensoukyo" is used on The ''[[Grimoire of Marisa]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s back cover. 


==References==
{{smallrefs|2}}


{{Navbox Locations}}
{{Navbox Locations}}
{{Navbox IaMP}}


 
[[de:Gensokyo]]
[[ja:幻想郷]]
[[es:Gensokyo]]
[[es:Gensokyo]]
[[fr:Gensokyo]]
[[pl:Gensokyo]]
[[pt:Gensokyo]]
[[ru:Генсокё]]
[[ru:Генсокё]]
[[pt:Gensokyo]]
[[zh:幻想乡]]
[[pl:Gensokyo]]
[[fr:Gensokyo]]
[[de:Gensokyo]]
[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Gensokyo]]
[[Category:Gensokyo]]
[[Category:Returning PC-98 Locations]]
[[Category:Returning PC-98 Locations]]
[[Category:Summarize]]

Revision as of 16:20, 27 October 2020

幻想郷 (げんそうきょう)
Gensokyo
Gensoukyou, Gensoukyo, Gensōkyō, Eastern Country
SWROpLandscape.jpg
Gensokyo landscape from the opening sequence of Scarlet Weather Rhapsody
Location

Said to be located around the Yatsugatake Mountains in Japan.

Appearances
Official Games
Print Works
Music CDs
  • Mentioned in all the CDs
Other

Gensokyo (幻想郷 gensoukyou[1], "Land of Illusions" or "Land of Fantasy") is the setting of Touhou Project. Its culture vaguely resembles that of feudal Japan, heavily embellished with folkloric elements.

General Information

Gensokyo was originally a desolate, haunted region of Japan ages ago. The youkai that lived there began to terrorize the surrounding lands, and thus powerful, heroic humans were sent to exorcise and exterminate them. The off and on battle between humans and youkai continued on until 1885 A.D., when Gensokyo was sealed off from this increasingly scientific and skeptical world with the creation of the Great Hakurei Barrier. There has been little contact between those societies ever since. Today, the only known gateway between Gensokyo and this world is the Hakurei Shrine, which stands in isolation along the border on distant mountains of the far east. It's known that the local language spoken in Gensokyo is modern Japanese[1].

Gensokyo is populated mainly by youkai, but a decent human and rabbit population lives there as well. Some of its inhabitants went there to hide, to escape, to find shelter when no-one and nowhere else would accept them. Many of them just like the natural darkness.

Geography

Gensokyo, the area encompassed by the Great Hakurei Barrier, is a landlocked territory comprised mainly of forested mountains. Notable geographic features include the Youkai Mountain with communities of kappa at its base, tengu at its peak, and the Moriya Shrine at a lake near the top; the Forest of Magic; the Bamboo Forest of the Lost where Eientei is located; the Misty Lake next to the Scarlet Devil Mansion; the Human Village and adjacent Myouren Temple, which are assumed to be in a fertile valley; the Sanzu River separating Gensokyo from Higan; and the Hakurei Shrine at the east of Gensokyo.

Although passing through the Hakurei Barrier to the Outside World is virtually impossible for anyone besides Yukari Yakumo, it's significantly easier for Gensokyo denizens to access domains of gods, demons, and spirits which aren't strictly part of Gensokyo itself. These include Higan, the Netherworld, Makai, Heaven, Senkai and the Underworld.

The fourth chapter of Cage in Lunatic Runagate reveals that the Youkai Mountain preserves the original appearance of Mount Yatsugatake before Konohana-Sakuyahime, the goddess of Mount Fuji, tore it down out of jealousy. In the outside world today, the remnants of the mountain can be seen as the Yatsugatake mountain range in Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park between Nagano and Yamanashi Prefectures, providing a possible indication of where Gensokyo would be located in Japan. Lake Suwa (諏訪湖 Suwa-ko) and Mount Moriya, which Suwako Moriya was named after, are located nearby.

Creatures

Creatures of all shapes and sizes inhabit the world of Gensokyo, most drawing inspiration from Japanese legends and folklore.

Humans are one of the major populations in Gensokyo. Youkai essentially make up the rest, though "youkai" tends to be an umbrella term, and essentially can be used to encompass everything non-human. Many youkai are sub-classified into other races, such as devils, magicians, vampires, fairies, kappa, oni, and many more.

Many types of spirits also inhabit the world, such as Ghosts, Poltergeists, Evil spirits, Divine spirits, a number of Tsukumogami, and apparitions.

Items

Many unusual items exist in Gensokyo, of which quite a few are based in Japanese mythology in one way or another. However, given Gensokyo's nature as a "land of that which is forgotten", even more modern items that have fallen out of style for a long time (such as the Game Boy) have occasionally turned up. Many of these "new" items appear near Muenzuka, and both Rinnosuke Morichika and Nazrin are said to have picked up various objects there.

In addition to the unusual items floating in, many goods are the same as those from old Japan. Goods like black tea and coffee are considered to be a luxury.[2]

Media

There are two known sources of media in Gensokyo: the Bunbunmaru Newspaper, written and edited by Aya Shameimaru; and the Kakashi Spirit News, by Hatate Himekaidou. The former seems to be far more popular, however, with its sometimes loose depictions of reality.

Timeline

Gensokyo exists roughly parallel to the real world. There does, however, appear to be at least a few decades worth of a "time lag" between the two, as shown by hints and implications at major outside events happening. As the inhabitants of Gensokyo, however, have developed their spiritual lives instead of following the trend of technological advancements in the real world, Gensokyo itself can appear to be a Japan from hundreds of years ago.

Gensokyo's Appearances

Windows Games

Immaterial and Missing Power

There is a stage in Immaterial and Missing Power associated with Suika Ibuki, simply titled 'Gensokyo', appearing as a floor of mist through which Hakurei Shrine may be seen below. In the background, a giant moon hangs in the sky. It is the final stage in each character's scenario.

Gensokyo in other Canon works

PC-98

The setting of the PC-98 games was initially called The Eastern Country (東の国 Azuma no kuni). The name Gensokyo first appeared in Lotus Land Story as part of the game's title, Touhou Gensokyo, and it has garnered a few mentions in the Mystic Square Music Room[3], albeit most likely as a reference to the music of Lotus Land Story itself. However, ZUN has confirmed the Eastern Country in the PC-98 games to be the same world as Gensokyo as in the Windows games.[4]

The PC-98 world isn't as clearly defined, but it has some notable locations - including the Human Village and the Hakurei Shrine. Other worlds bordering the Eastern Country include Makai, the Fantasy World, Mugenkan and Reimaden, with their borders set behind the mountain which the Hakurei Shrine sits at the foot of. Oddly, there's also a modern American diner.[5]

Seihou

Note: This section is part of the Seihou Project by the Doujin circle "Shunsatsu sare do?".

It's never stated what kind of world Reimu Hakurei and Marisa Kirisame are from, as it's referred to as simply "the East" (). From there, it's presumed that VIVIT travelled down the Silk Road towards the Hakurei Shrine to find the Holy Grail, where she bumps into the said two characters.

It was shown that a large amount of vegetation existed in the East compared to the extinct vegetation on Seihou World's Earth's apart from cacti. In respect to this, Touhou's Dolls in Pseudo Paradise had a statement that may indicate that the Great Hakurei Barrier also existed during this game as it does in the Windows canon of the Touhou Project. It also has a statement that may indicate VIVIT saying "Oh, that girl... doesn't look like a human nor a youkai."

Uwabami Breakers

Note: This section is part of the game Uwabami Breakers by the Doujin circle The Drinking Party.

In Uwabami Breakers, Isami Asama heard a story that if you drink at the Twilight Bar Room until morning, you'd see "A mysterious world of curtain fire," referring to Gensokyo. Also, it's presumed that the Twilight Bar Room is located in the outside world.

Project Blank

Note: This section is part of Project Blank by the Doujin circle RebRank.

Gensokyo may have been referenced in Project Blank's first game Samidare, where C23 encounters Yuki and Mai in the 3rd area of the Extra stage, with normal enemies as bakebake and the background has a resemblance of a Shinto theme.

Further Reading

Notes

^  Though "Gensoukyou" or "Gensōkyō" are considered correct, it is spelled "Gensokyo" in Perfect Cherry Blossom's Phantasm Stage while "Gensoukyo" is used on The Grimoire of Marisa's back cover.

References