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[[File:PMiSS humanvillage.jpg|thumb|Humans living in the [[Human Village]].]]
[[File:PMiSS humanvillage.jpg|thumb|Humans living in the [[Human Village]].]]
'''Humans''' ({{lang|ja|人間}}, ''ningen'') are a species of [[Beast#Mammal|mammal]] scientifically known as '' Homo sapiens'' that have spread across the [[Outside World|world]] for around 200,000 years. Their success relies heavily on intelligence unlike other previous dominate species like the dinosaurs or the ancestors of mammals, the synapsids who relied mainly on their biological weaponry. While the intelligence of humans is an advantage over other animals, they are considerably weaker in physical strength compared to other species of similar size and weight. While success of humans has often had negative influence to the natural world, other intelligent creatures like the [[crow]] have benefited and are often seen near cities and other urban areas.


'''Humans''' ({{lang|ja|人間}}, ''ningen'') are a type of mammal that has spread across the [[Outside World|world]] for over a number of centuries.
==Sub-Species==
===Living Gods===
:''Main article: [[God]]''
{{nihongo|'''Living Gods'''|現人神|arahitogami}} are humans who have become deities while still alive. Since they are both human and god, a living god is not dependent on faith to maintain their existence; without it they will simply return to being a normal human.<ref>''[[Mountain of Faith]]'' [[Sanae Kochiya]]'s profile. "Though she didn't really have much faith, Sanae was able to live as a normal human without any real problems, but this would not do for the god she worshiped, Kanako.", as well other information on living gods</ref> Many living gods originated as priestesses, who obtained faith from their gods' miracles being mistaken for their own.
 
===Half-youkai===
:''Main article: [[Half-youkai]]''
'''Half-youkai''' are beings who combine traits of both humans and [[youkai]].
 
===Hermits & Celestials===
:''Main article: [[Hermit]]''
:''Main article: [[Celestial]]''
{{Nihongo|'''Hermits'''|仙人|sennin|literally "transcendent people" or "mountain people"}} are humans who have attained long life and otherworldly powers through spiritual training.<br> {{Nihongo|'''Celestials'''|天人|tennin|literally "heaven people"}} are a more powerful type of hermit who live in [[Heaven]], including both hermits who have earned a promotion and normal humans who have been transformed as a reward.


==Sub-Species==
===Lunarians===
===Arahitogami===
:''Main article: [[Lunarian]]''
'''Arahitogami''' ({{lang|ja|現人神}}, Living God) are deities that are human.
{{nihongo|'''Lunarians'''|月人|tsukibito|literally "moon people"}} are an advanced race living on the [[Moon]], who fled the Earth long ago to avoid becoming tainted by the "impurity" of life and death. The Lunarians hiding in [[Gensokyo]] have identified themselves as humans rather than [[youkai]]. Lunarians possess abilities similar to [[hermit]]s, and as long as they remain in their homeland they are untouched by age and sickness.


==Humans in Touhou==
==Humans in Touhou==
In the [[Touhou Project]], humans from the land of [[Gensokyo]] are physically similar to humans in the [[Outside World|outside world]], but are remarkably different in terms of abilities. In ancient times, brave humans, who knew how to deal with supernatural entities, traveled to a [[youkai]]-infested area that we now call Gensokyo. They settled there in order to watch the [[youkai]] and keep them from terrorizing the rest of the countryside. These capable humans battled the youkai often. One day, Gensokyo was sealed away from the rest of the world. Having been separated from the rest of humanity, Gensokyo humans have ignored scientific advances and developed formidable innate spiritual power to survive. Today, the normal Gensokyo human is probably a little more powerful than the average youkai, but the population of youkai greatly outnumbers humans. Most humans live in the [[Human Village]], but a few live in other notable locations.
[[File:HumansHM.jpg|thumb|260px|right|Several humans appear in the [[Human Village]] stage of [[Hopeless Masquerade]]]]
[[File:FS_children.png|thumb|100px|right|A couple of children shown in [[Forbidden Scrollery]].]]
In the [[Touhou Project]], humans from the land of [[Gensokyo]] are physically similar to humans in the [[Outside World|outside world]], but are remarkably different in terms of abilities and their dominance over land. In ancient times, brave humans, who knew how to deal with supernatural entities, traveled to a [[youkai]]-infested area that we now call Gensokyo. They settled there in order to watch the [[youkai]] and keep them from terrorizing the rest of the countryside. These capable humans battled the youkai often. One day, Gensokyo was sealed away from the rest of the world. Having been separated from the rest of humanity, Gensokyo humans have ignored scientific advances and developed formidable innate spiritual power to survive. Today, the normal Gensokyo human is probably a little more powerful than the average youkai, but the population of youkai greatly outnumbers humans. Most humans live in the [[Human Village]], but a few live in other notable locations.


Of course, there exist exceptional humans who can fight on equal terms against the most powerful beings in Gensokyo.
Of course, there exist exceptional humans who can fight on equal terms against the most powerful beings in Gensokyo.
[[Magician]]s appear to be one of the species of youkai a human can become. It is unknown if magicians are specifically youkai human or a general class of youkai like the tengu who can originate from different species. All the magicians so far (Excluding [[Patchouli Knowledge]] who was born a magician) originate from a human. [[Therianthrope]]s and [[hermit]]s/[[celestial]]s appear to be the only other species originating from humans,<ref>''[[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense/Lycaony]]''</ref><ref>''[[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense/Hermits]]''</ref> though they might not be limited to humans. [[Lunarian]]s resemble human hermits and may or may not be a human subspecies.


In [[Sanae Kochiya]]'s senario in ''[[Touhou Hisoutensoku]]'', [[Suwako Moriya]] differentiates between a human and an arahitogami.
In [[Sanae Kochiya]]'s senario in ''[[Touhou Hisoutensoku]]'', [[Suwako Moriya]] differentiates between a human and an arahitogami.
The youkai of Gensokyo are not allowed to eat humans from Gensokyo under a recent contract, which may be the same as or related to the absolute unbreakable devil's contract resulting from the [[Perfect_Memento_in_Strict_Sense/Vampire|Vampire Incident]], as well as the [[spell card]] contract. This does not appear to stop them from making threats to do so. As [[ZUN%27s_reply_to_messages_on_the_former_Gensou_Bulletin_Board_3|ZUN has stated]] that these threats are akin to the taunts at the start of a pro-wrestling match, any threats to eat a human native to Gensokyo are presumably just posturing.
===Outsider===
The term "Outsider" refers to anyone from the [[Outside World]] who managed to get across the [[Hakurei Border]] and enter [[Gensokyo]]. Since youkai are rare in the Outside World (albeit not unheard of), most outsiders are human. Thus the term, "Outsider", typically refers to humans when used by natives of Gensokyo.
While magic and other supernatural abilties are supposed to be almost extinct outside of Gensokyo, there are few exception like [[Sanae Kochiya]], [[Sumireko Usami]], and [[Maribel Hearn]] showing that some humans of the Outside World might still possess some kind of innate or aquired ability.
According to [[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense]], Outsiders in Gensokyo are also referred to as "Spirited-Away" humans. It is stated in  [[Yukari Yakumo]]'s [[Perfect Cherry Blossom]] profile that outsiders generally end up in Gensokyo thanks to fluctuations in the border caused by her. Since the frequency of encountering them is considered to be "low", it might mean that outsiders don't end up in Gensokyo very often, but it could also be due to the fact that most of them get killed by youkai, reducing the potential number of outsiders effectively encounterable. The majority of outsiders that end up in Gensokyo seem to have little knowledge of technology (thus it seems that mechanics, computer programmers, and rocket scientists do not end up in Gensokyo very often). Because of this, any techology they bring into Gensokyo, such as mobile phones, can not be reproduced. However, outsiders still bring knowledge into Gensokyo that's otherwise unattainable, and thus are valued for that.
Unlike natives of Gensokyo, outsiders are not protected by the contract that came as a result of the Vampire Incident. In fact, the unbreakable devil's contract specifically stipulates that the [[vampire|vampires]] get outsiders to feed on in exchange for not attacking Gensokyo's native residents. Although Perfect Memento's wording implies the contract only applies to vampires, Yukari mentions to herself that "youkai may attack humans but do not eat them recklessly. Humans from the town are generally not for their eating under the contract" in [[Cage in Lunatic Runagate]] Chapter 5, showing the contract (or at least, a contract) extends to all youkai and prevents consumption, not attacking.
In addition, most outsiders do not realize youkai are youkai, with the exception of ghosts. This is possibly because most ghosts tend to not be as anthropomorphic as many of Gensokyo's youkai. The implication would be that to an outsider, a youkai looks just like a human with a funny hat or animal ears.
Unfortunately, these two factors results in many outsiders that end up in Gensokyo being eaten by youkai. Sometimes immediately, or sometimes after the youkai lose interest in them.
Sanctuary can be found in the Human Village or the Hakurei Shrine. At the Hakurei Shrine, outsiders may be returned to the normal world, or they rarely choose to stay in the village (though the number of outsiders choosing to stay has been increasing lately). It is not stated if they count as natives of Gensokyo protected by the contract after reaching the village, but it's possible, as Yukari stated "from the town", and an outsider that takes up residence in the village is technically "from the town" from then on. [[Sanae Kochiya]], being transported in along with [[Kanako Yasaka]] (and probably as well as being a living god), obviously was an exception to this.


==Characters under this Bestiary==
==Characters under this Bestiary==
''Note: "[[Outside World|outside world]]-type" refers to the Human originating from the outside world or is still living there.''
''Note: "outsider" refers to any human originating from the [[Outside World]], whether or not they still live there.''
===[[Touhou Project]]===
===[[Touhou Project]]===
<div style="-moz-column-count:4; column-count:4;">
*[[Reimu Hakurei]]
*[[Reimu Hakurei]]
*[[Marisa Kirisame]]
*[[Marisa Kirisame]]
*[[Sanae Kochiya]] (Arahitogami, outside world-type)
*[[Sanae Kochiya]] (Arahitogami, outsider)
*[[Sakuya Izayoi]]
*[[Sakuya Izayoi]]
*[[Youmu Konpaku]] (also half-[[Ghost#Yuurei|yuurei]])
*[[Youmu Konpaku]] ([[half-phantom]])
*[[Rinnosuke Morichika]] (also half-[[youkai]])
*[[Rinnosuke Morichika]] (half-[[youkai]])
*[[Hieda no Akyuu]]
*[[Hieda no Akyuu]]
*[[Kaguya Houraisan]] (Lunarian)
*[[Eirin Yagokoro]] (Lunarian)
*[[Fujiwara no Mokou]]
*[[Fujiwara no Mokou]]
*[[Maribel Hearn]] (outside world-type)
*[[Tenshi Hinanawi]] (celestial)
*[[Renko Usami]] (outside world-type)
*[[Seiga Kaku]] ("wicked" shikaisen hermit)
*[[Mononobe no Futo]] (shikaisen hermit)
*[[Toyosatomimi no Miko]] (shikaisen hermit, [[saint]])
*[[Kosuzu Motoori]]
*[[Maribel Hearn]] (outsider)
*[[Renko Usami]] (outsider)
*[[Kasen Ibaraki]] (hermit?)
*[[Layla Prismriver]] (deceased)
*[[Layla Prismriver]] (deceased)
*[[Youki Konpaku]] (also half-[[Ghost#Yuurei|yuurei]])
*[[Youki Konpaku]] ([[half-phantom]])
*[[Myouren Hijiri]] (deceased)
*[[Myouren Hijiri]] (deceased)
*[[Iwakasa]] (deceased)
*[[Iwakasa]] (deceased)
*[[Marisa's Unnamed Father]]
*[[Watatsuki no Toyohime]] (Lunarian)
*[[Watatsuki no Yorihime]] (Lunarian)
*[[Moon Capital Gate Guards]] (Lunarians)
*[[Marisa's unnamed father]]
*[[Unshou]]
*[[Rika]]
*[[Yumemi Okazaki]] (outsider)
*[[Chiyuri Kitashirakawa]] (outsider)
*[[Rikako Asakura]]
*[[Rikako Asakura]]
*[[Rika]]
*[[Kotohime]]
*[[Meira]]
*[[Meira]]
*[[Yumemi Okazaki]] (outside world-type)
*[[Sumireko Usami]] (outsider)
*[[Kotohime]]
</div>
*[[Chiyuri Kitashirakawa]] (outside world-type)


===[[Seihou Project]]===
===[[Seihou Project]]===
<div style="-moz-column-count:4; column-count:4;">
*[[Milia]]
*[[Milia]]
*[[Mei and Mai]]
*[[Mei and Mai]]
Line 51: Line 100:
*[[The Tri Stars]] (All three)
*[[The Tri Stars]] (All three)
*[[Lagunas]]
*[[Lagunas]]
</div>


===[[Uwabami Breakers]]===
===[[Uwabami Breakers]]===
*[[Isami Asama]] (outside world-type)
<div style="-moz-column-count:4; column-count:4;">
*[[Tatsumi Hakkaisan]] (outside world-type)
*[[Isami Asama]] (outsider)
*[[Rumi Arie]] (outside world-type)
*[[Tatsumi Hakkaisan]] (outsider)
*[[Unnamed Midbosses#UB 3rd Stage Midboss|Stage 3 Midboss]] of ''Uwabami Breakers''(?) (outside world-type)
*[[Rumi Arie]] (outsider)
*[[Amakasu Barley Tenji]] (outside world-type)
*[[Pop-up Pirate]] (?) (outsider)
 
*[[Amakasu Barley Tenji]] (outsider)
===[[Samidare]]===
</div>
*[[Samidare/Characters#C22|C22]](?)
*[[Samidare/Characters#C23|C23]](?)


==Books and articles==
==Books and articles==
Line 69: Line 117:
*Wikipedia entry for [[wikipedia:Human|Human]]
*Wikipedia entry for [[wikipedia:Human|Human]]
*Wikipedia entry for [[Wikipedia:Arahitogami|Arahitogami]]
*Wikipedia entry for [[Wikipedia:Arahitogami|Arahitogami]]
==References==
{{smallrefs|2}}


{{Navbox Bestiary}}
{{Navbox Bestiary}}
{{Navbox Religion}}
[[Category:Bestiary]]
[[Category:Religions and Philosophies]]


[[de:Mensch]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[pl:Ludzie]]
[[es:Humano]]
[[pl:Człowiek]]
[[ru:Люди]]
[[ru:Люди]]
[[Category:Bestiary]]

Revision as of 05:45, 13 March 2017

Humans living in the Human Village.

Humans (人間, ningen) are a species of mammal scientifically known as Homo sapiens that have spread across the world for around 200,000 years. Their success relies heavily on intelligence unlike other previous dominate species like the dinosaurs or the ancestors of mammals, the synapsids who relied mainly on their biological weaponry. While the intelligence of humans is an advantage over other animals, they are considerably weaker in physical strength compared to other species of similar size and weight. While success of humans has often had negative influence to the natural world, other intelligent creatures like the crow have benefited and are often seen near cities and other urban areas.

Sub-Species

Living Gods

Main article: God

Living Gods (現人神 arahitogami) are humans who have become deities while still alive. Since they are both human and god, a living god is not dependent on faith to maintain their existence; without it they will simply return to being a normal human.[1] Many living gods originated as priestesses, who obtained faith from their gods' miracles being mistaken for their own.

Half-youkai

Main article: Half-youkai

Half-youkai are beings who combine traits of both humans and youkai.

Hermits & Celestials

Main article: Hermit
Main article: Celestial

Hermits (仙人 sennin, literally "transcendent people" or "mountain people") are humans who have attained long life and otherworldly powers through spiritual training.
Celestials (天人 tennin, literally "heaven people") are a more powerful type of hermit who live in Heaven, including both hermits who have earned a promotion and normal humans who have been transformed as a reward.

Lunarians

Main article: Lunarian

Lunarians (月人 tsukibito, literally "moon people") are an advanced race living on the Moon, who fled the Earth long ago to avoid becoming tainted by the "impurity" of life and death. The Lunarians hiding in Gensokyo have identified themselves as humans rather than youkai. Lunarians possess abilities similar to hermits, and as long as they remain in their homeland they are untouched by age and sickness.

Humans in Touhou

Several humans appear in the Human Village stage of Hopeless Masquerade
A couple of children shown in Forbidden Scrollery.

In the Touhou Project, humans from the land of Gensokyo are physically similar to humans in the outside world, but are remarkably different in terms of abilities and their dominance over land. In ancient times, brave humans, who knew how to deal with supernatural entities, traveled to a youkai-infested area that we now call Gensokyo. They settled there in order to watch the youkai and keep them from terrorizing the rest of the countryside. These capable humans battled the youkai often. One day, Gensokyo was sealed away from the rest of the world. Having been separated from the rest of humanity, Gensokyo humans have ignored scientific advances and developed formidable innate spiritual power to survive. Today, the normal Gensokyo human is probably a little more powerful than the average youkai, but the population of youkai greatly outnumbers humans. Most humans live in the Human Village, but a few live in other notable locations.

Of course, there exist exceptional humans who can fight on equal terms against the most powerful beings in Gensokyo.

Magicians appear to be one of the species of youkai a human can become. It is unknown if magicians are specifically youkai human or a general class of youkai like the tengu who can originate from different species. All the magicians so far (Excluding Patchouli Knowledge who was born a magician) originate from a human. Therianthropes and hermits/celestials appear to be the only other species originating from humans,[2][3] though they might not be limited to humans. Lunarians resemble human hermits and may or may not be a human subspecies.

In Sanae Kochiya's senario in Touhou Hisoutensoku, Suwako Moriya differentiates between a human and an arahitogami.

The youkai of Gensokyo are not allowed to eat humans from Gensokyo under a recent contract, which may be the same as or related to the absolute unbreakable devil's contract resulting from the Vampire Incident, as well as the spell card contract. This does not appear to stop them from making threats to do so. As ZUN has stated that these threats are akin to the taunts at the start of a pro-wrestling match, any threats to eat a human native to Gensokyo are presumably just posturing.

Outsider

The term "Outsider" refers to anyone from the Outside World who managed to get across the Hakurei Border and enter Gensokyo. Since youkai are rare in the Outside World (albeit not unheard of), most outsiders are human. Thus the term, "Outsider", typically refers to humans when used by natives of Gensokyo. While magic and other supernatural abilties are supposed to be almost extinct outside of Gensokyo, there are few exception like Sanae Kochiya, Sumireko Usami, and Maribel Hearn showing that some humans of the Outside World might still possess some kind of innate or aquired ability.

According to Perfect Memento in Strict Sense, Outsiders in Gensokyo are also referred to as "Spirited-Away" humans. It is stated in Yukari Yakumo's Perfect Cherry Blossom profile that outsiders generally end up in Gensokyo thanks to fluctuations in the border caused by her. Since the frequency of encountering them is considered to be "low", it might mean that outsiders don't end up in Gensokyo very often, but it could also be due to the fact that most of them get killed by youkai, reducing the potential number of outsiders effectively encounterable. The majority of outsiders that end up in Gensokyo seem to have little knowledge of technology (thus it seems that mechanics, computer programmers, and rocket scientists do not end up in Gensokyo very often). Because of this, any techology they bring into Gensokyo, such as mobile phones, can not be reproduced. However, outsiders still bring knowledge into Gensokyo that's otherwise unattainable, and thus are valued for that.

Unlike natives of Gensokyo, outsiders are not protected by the contract that came as a result of the Vampire Incident. In fact, the unbreakable devil's contract specifically stipulates that the vampires get outsiders to feed on in exchange for not attacking Gensokyo's native residents. Although Perfect Memento's wording implies the contract only applies to vampires, Yukari mentions to herself that "youkai may attack humans but do not eat them recklessly. Humans from the town are generally not for their eating under the contract" in Cage in Lunatic Runagate Chapter 5, showing the contract (or at least, a contract) extends to all youkai and prevents consumption, not attacking.

In addition, most outsiders do not realize youkai are youkai, with the exception of ghosts. This is possibly because most ghosts tend to not be as anthropomorphic as many of Gensokyo's youkai. The implication would be that to an outsider, a youkai looks just like a human with a funny hat or animal ears.

Unfortunately, these two factors results in many outsiders that end up in Gensokyo being eaten by youkai. Sometimes immediately, or sometimes after the youkai lose interest in them.

Sanctuary can be found in the Human Village or the Hakurei Shrine. At the Hakurei Shrine, outsiders may be returned to the normal world, or they rarely choose to stay in the village (though the number of outsiders choosing to stay has been increasing lately). It is not stated if they count as natives of Gensokyo protected by the contract after reaching the village, but it's possible, as Yukari stated "from the town", and an outsider that takes up residence in the village is technically "from the town" from then on. Sanae Kochiya, being transported in along with Kanako Yasaka (and probably as well as being a living god), obviously was an exception to this.

Characters under this Bestiary

Note: "outsider" refers to any human originating from the Outside World, whether or not they still live there.

Touhou Project

Seihou Project

Uwabami Breakers

Books and articles

See Also

References

  1. Mountain of Faith Sanae Kochiya's profile. "Though she didn't really have much faith, Sanae was able to live as a normal human without any real problems, but this would not do for the god she worshiped, Kanako.", as well other information on living gods
  2. Perfect Memento in Strict Sense/Lycaony
  3. Perfect Memento in Strict Sense/Hermits