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{{Nihongo|'''Immortals'''|不老不死|, furoufushi}} are organisms who cannot die under normal circumstances like age. Immortality is divided into two separate groups; one that is based on folklore and the other being based on science. The scientific image of immortality is different than what immortality is often portrayed in religion or popular culture.
:''For the beings also known as "Taoist immortals", see [[Hermit]]''
 
'''Immortals''' are organisms who cannot die under normal circumstances like age. Immortality is divided into two separate groups; one that is based on folklore and the other being based on science. The scientific image of immortality is different than what immortality is often portrayed in religion or popular culture.


==Types of Immortality==
==Types of Immortality==
===Immortality (Folklore)===
===Immortality (Folklore)===
In folklore, those who achieved '''immortality''' cannot be killed regardless of what measures are used against them. They are often sealed away or imprisoned as the only methord to restrain them. Immortality in [[human]]s is sometimes seen as a spiritual crime, while a goal in others. [[Spirit]]s and [[god]]s are often seen as immortal in many religions. Undead being such as the [[Jiang Shi]] are immortal to some extant as they can be ressurected after being killed, however they are technically considered dead and are not genuinely immortal.
In folklore, those who achieved '''immortality''' cannot die under any circumstances. They are often sealed away or imprisoned as the only method to restrain them. Immortality in [[human]]s is sometimes seen as a spiritual crime, while a goal in others. [[Spirit]]s and [[god]]s are often seen as immortal in many religions. Undead being such as the [[Jiang Shi]] are immortal to some extent as they can be resurrected after being killed, however they are technically considered dead and are not genuinely immortal.


===Biological Immortality===
===Biological Immortality===
In science, {{Nihongo|'''biological immortality'''|生物学における不老不死|, seibutsugaku-ni-okeru-furoufushi}} is the only form of immortality theoretically achievable and has been seen in nature. Unlike immortality seen in folklore, this form only prevents the organism from death as long as it is not physically harmed. Biological immortality has only been achieved in evolution by a handful of organisms like the ''[[Wikipedia:Turritopsis nutricula|Turritopsis nutricula]]'' jellyfish. In some religions, gods are biologically immortal as they do not die from age but by injury from other gods or other creatures.
'''[[wikipedia:Biological immortality|Biological immortality]]''' refers to a being that cannot die of old age, but can still be killed. A small number of biologically immortal creatures exist in real life, such as the ''[[Wikipedia:Turritopsis nutricula|Turritopsis nutricula]]'' jellyfish. The gods of many religions are biologically immortal, either by nature or due to consuming mystical foods or elixirs.


==Immortals in Touhou==
==Immortals in Touhou==
Many characters in the [[touhou]] world are biologically immortal, such as the [[lunarian]]s or the [[hermit]]s. Spirits like [[yuurei]] or [[onryou]] are biologically immortal as they can be killed by characters like [[Youmu Konpaku]] or [[Kasen Ibaraki]] who possess abilities to dispose of them; although becuase they are already dead/nonliving, they cannot be classified as genuin immortals to being with. Only a select few of the characters are known to be purely immortal.
Many characters in the [[Touhou]] world are biologically immortal, such as [[vampire]]s, [[lunarian]]s (as long as they avoid contact with [[impurity]]), and [[hermit]]s. Spirits like [[phantom]]s or [[vengeful spirit]]s are biologically immortal as they can be killed by characters like [[Youmu Konpaku]] or [[Kasen Ibaraki]] who possess abilities to dispose of them; although because they are already dead/nonliving, they cannot be classified as genuine immortals to begin with. Only a select few of characters are known to be truly immortal.


===Hourainin===
===Person of Hourai===
Those who have taken the [[Hourai Elixir]] are known as the "people of hourai" ({{lang|ja|蓬莱人}}, hourainin). Currently, this is the only known method to obtain pure immortality.
Those who have taken the [[Hourai Elixir]] are known as the {{nihongo|"people of hourai"|蓬莱人|houraibito or houraijin}}, and are considered to possess the only form of ''complete'' immortality. Hourai immortals are untouched by age or sickness, and can immediately generate new bodies if killed.


==Characters under this Bestiary==
==Characters under this Bestiary==
;This list only shows characters who are true immortals
;This list shows only true immortals (i.e. those who have consumed the Hourai Elixir)
*Chang'e
*[[Chang'e]]
*[[Kaguya Houraisan]]
*[[Kaguya Houraisan]]
*{{hidetext|[[Eirin Yagokoro|<span style="color:black;">Eirin Yagokoro</span>]]}}
*[[Eirin Yagokoro]]
*[[Fujiwara no Mokou]]
*[[Fujiwara no Mokou]]


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*Wikipedia entry for [[wikipedia:jp:生物学における不老不死|Biological Immortality]] (Japanese)
*Wikipedia entry for [[wikipedia:jp:生物学における不老不死|Biological Immortality]] (Japanese)


{{Navbox Bestiary}}
{{Navbox Titles}}
[[Category: Bestiary]]
 
[[Category:Titles]]
[[ru:Бессмертный]]

Revision as of 16:10, 16 June 2017

For the beings also known as "Taoist immortals", see Hermit

Immortals are organisms who cannot die under normal circumstances like age. Immortality is divided into two separate groups; one that is based on folklore and the other being based on science. The scientific image of immortality is different than what immortality is often portrayed in religion or popular culture.

Types of Immortality

Immortality (Folklore)

In folklore, those who achieved immortality cannot die under any circumstances. They are often sealed away or imprisoned as the only method to restrain them. Immortality in humans is sometimes seen as a spiritual crime, while a goal in others. Spirits and gods are often seen as immortal in many religions. Undead being such as the Jiang Shi are immortal to some extent as they can be resurrected after being killed, however they are technically considered dead and are not genuinely immortal.

Biological Immortality

Biological immortality refers to a being that cannot die of old age, but can still be killed. A small number of biologically immortal creatures exist in real life, such as the Turritopsis nutricula jellyfish. The gods of many religions are biologically immortal, either by nature or due to consuming mystical foods or elixirs.

Immortals in Touhou

Many characters in the Touhou world are biologically immortal, such as vampires, lunarians (as long as they avoid contact with impurity), and hermits. Spirits like phantoms or vengeful spirits are biologically immortal as they can be killed by characters like Youmu Konpaku or Kasen Ibaraki who possess abilities to dispose of them; although because they are already dead/nonliving, they cannot be classified as genuine immortals to begin with. Only a select few of characters are known to be truly immortal.

Person of Hourai

Those who have taken the Hourai Elixir are known as the "people of hourai" (蓬莱人 houraibito or houraijin), and are considered to possess the only form of complete immortality. Hourai immortals are untouched by age or sickness, and can immediately generate new bodies if killed.

Characters under this Bestiary

This list shows only true immortals (i.e. those who have consumed the Hourai Elixir)

See Also