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The '''[[wikipedia:NEC PC-9801|NEC PC-9801]]''' ('''PC-98''' for short) is a common computer in Japan in the [[wikipedia:1990s|1990s]]. They are similar to the [[wikipedia:IBM|IBM]] computers in America and it played in [[wikipedia:16-bit|16-bit]] color graphics.
| reason =
* Needs proper writing so bulleted lists will be eliminated.
* The Q&A is not necessary in this way.
}}
The [[wikipedia:NEC PC-9801|NEC PC-9801]] (PC-98 for short) is a common computer in Japan in the 90s. They are similar to the [[wikipedia:IBM|IBM]] computers in America and it played in [[wikipedia:16-bit|16-bit]] color graphics.


All the [[Touhou Project|Touhou]] games from [[Highly Responsive to Prayers]] (TH01) to [[Mystic Square]] (TH05) were developed for this platform. They are distinguished from "the [[Windows]] games" (from TH06 and on) for having been distributed by [[Amusement Makers]].
All the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' games from ''[[Highly Responsive to Prayers]]'' (the first Touhou game) to ''[[Mystic Square]]'' (the fifth Touhou game) were developed for this platform. They are distinguished from "the [[Windows]] games" (from the sixth Touhou game and onwards) for having been distributed by [[Amusement Makers]].


The term {{lang|ja|旧作品}} or more usually {{lang|ja|旧作}} is what ZUN and everyone else uses to refer to PC-98 games, meaning "former works." In Touhou, it means specifically the five games listed below. The character {{lang|ja|旧}} itself means "old" or "former," but almost always means "former" in the sense that it is no longer considered "in use."
On September 2002, the games stopped being sold, and support from ZUN also stopped. Except for ''Highly Responsive to Prayers'', it was still possible to download the trial versions of the games, but compared to the windows versions their circulation is very small, and it is extremely difficult to obtain them. During the time ''[[Lotus Land Story]]'' was released, only 200 to 300 was sold,<ref>[http://twitter.com/#!/korindo/status/8951043502 twitter message on 2010 February 11]</ref> while only fewer than half as many copies of ''[[Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream]]'' as ''Lotus Land Story'' have been sold<ref>According to [http://web.archive.org/web/20050410015719/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/cgi-bin/diary/nicky.cgi?page=0 a post by ZUN on 2005 April 01]].</ref>.


On September 2002, the games stopped being sold, and support from the creator also stopped. Except for ''Highly Responsive to Prayers'' it was still possible to download the trial versions of the games, but compared to the windows versions their circulation is very small, and it is extremely difficult to obtain them.<ref>According to a [http://twitter.com/#!/korindo/status/8951043502 twitter message on 2010 February 11], the circulation of ''Lotus Land Story'' is only about 200 to 300.</ref><ref>According to [http://web.archive.org/web/20050410015719/http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/cgi-bin/diary/nicky.cgi?page=0 a post by ZUN on 2005 April 01], fewer than half as many copies of ''Phantasmagoria of Dim. Dream'' as ''Lotus Land Story'' have been sold].</ref>
Upon ZUN's graduation and subsequent employment, upon his fifth work ''Mystic Square'', the works of ''[[Touhou Project]]'' temporarily ceased.
 
Upon ZUN's graduation and subsequent employment, upon his fifth work ''Mystic Square'', the works of Touhou Project temporarily ceased.


==Games for this platform==
==Games for this platform==
*{{HRtP}} ([[Amusement Makers]] 1996)
*{{HRtP}} ([[Amusement Makers]]/ZUN soft 1996)
*{{SoEW}} (Amusement Makers 1997)
*{{SoEW}} (Amusement Makers/ZUN soft 1997)
*{{PoDD}} (Amusement Makers 1997)
*{{PoDD}} (Amusement Makers/ZUN soft 1997)
*{{LLS}} (Amusement Makers 1998)
*{{LLS}} (Amusement Makers/ZUN soft 1998)
*{{MS}} (Amusement Makers 1998)
*{{MS}} (Amusement Makers/ZUN soft 1998)


==Additional Information==
==Concept==
===Relation to canon===
===Graphics===
In [http://web.archive.org/web/20050408091753/http://gensou.s93.xrea.com/world/qa0301.html ZUN's reply to a question on Gensou Bulletin Board on 2003/05], there was the question as the following:
The PC-98 computer uses [[wikipedia:16-bit|16-bit]] colour graphics. Due to this, everything was limited to what can be used for colour. For example, all the [[:Category:PC-98 Characters|PC-98 characters]] has the same hair and eye colour (Except for [[SinGyoku]]'s "male" form, [[Elis]] and [[Konngara]]). This is due to the 16 colour limit the PC-98 has. ZUN has stated in ''[[Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3]]'' that he won't go back to 16 color graphics, because he's got modern PC's.


:Q: I do not know much about the PC-98 games, but what was in Reimu and Alice's past?
===Music===
:A: Fundamentally, that which is related to the story is all from [[Embodiment of Scarlet Devil]] onwards.
All five games uses [[wikipedia:Frequency modulation synthesis|FM (Frequency Modulation) Synthesis]] for music. The only game to also use [[wikipedia:Musical Instrument Digital Interface|MIDI]] is ''[[Story of Eastern Wonderland]]''. [[ZUN]] could have used MIDI for all the games, but it's assumed that he didn't either because he lacked experience with MIDI at the time or because of his love for FM Synthesis (as stated in his comments for ''[[Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3]]''). However, ZUN did later create arrange music using MIDI and uploaded them to his [http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/music_old.html old website].
:For once, everything canon is a clean sweep starting from Embodiment of Scarlet Devil, and it is therefore like a new series.
:... is what I think (^^;


Additionally, in [http://web.archive.org/web/20050408092238/http://gensou.s93.xrea.com/world/qa0307.html two of ZUN's reply to a question on Gensou Bulletin Board on 2003/08], there were questions to which ZUN gave answers as the following:
ZUN has stated in ''[[Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3]]'' that he loves FM music and would continue to create FM music in the modern world.


:Q: Has it been that from the new series (Embodiment of Scarlet Devil onwards) everything canon has been swept clean?
==Relation to the Windows canon==
:A: Please think of it that what is canon is fundamentally in the newest work's fine details.
{{main|Canon}}
:Fundamentally, before Embodiment of Scarlet Devil, the world view is the same, but to see those as having nothing canon
[[ZUN]] has stated that the PC-98 games are completely separate from ''[[Embodiment of Scarlet Devil]]'' onwards and that the games for the [[Windows]] platform is like a new series, meaning the canonicity between the PC-98 games and the Windows games are completely separate. The PC-98 games have not changed since. ZUN also stated in [[ZUN's E-mails|his e-mails]] that the PC-98 games can be ignored just like derivative works.<ref>[[ZUN/ZUN's reply to messages on the former Gensou Bulletin Board 3|ZUN's reply to a question on Gensou Bulletin Board on 2003/05.]]</ref>
:and to enjoy works from now on is the way to go.


:Q: Do the canon of the PC-98 games still live?
Many carry-overs and references from the PC-98 are carried over windows. However, exactly how much the windows story-line that carried over a portion of PC-98 and the PC-98 story-line itself are related is unclear. The four characters who have returned in the Windows games, [[Reimu Hakurei]], [[Marisa Kirisame]], [[Alice Margatroid]] and [[Yuuka Kazami]], has been stated to be the same character as they were in the PC-98.
:A: Definitely they have not changed.
:Nevertheless this is not to say that there is nothing canon other than what is said in the game, within the game
:please think only that what is present is only bringing it to the surface.


Furthermore, [[ZUN's E-mails]] stated that the PC-98 games can be ignored just like derivative works. Of course, there are still obviously many portions from the PC-98 are carried over windows. However, exactly how much the windows story-line that carried over a portion of PC-98 and the PC-98 story-line itself are related is unclear.
ZUN did state in [http://www.gensokyo.org/archives/92#more-92 in an interview] however that the reason why the [[:Category:PC-98 Characters|PC-98 Characters]] are not seen in Touhou anymore is because he finds it weird to fit them into a story. Basically saying he can't think of a story for these characters as [[Reimu Hakurei]] doesn't need [[Genjii]] anymore to fly and [[Yuuka Kazami]] doesn't seem to have a big part in ''[[Phantasmagoria of Flower View]]''. He also stated in the same interview that the older characters are not gone and just don't get to be shown on game-screen (See [[Makai]] for example).


==Additional Information==
===Trivia===
===Trivia===
*All five games use [[wikipedia:Frequency modulation synthesis|FM (Frequency Modulation) Synthesis]] for music. The only game to also use [[wikipedia:Musical Instrument Digital Interface|MIDI]] is [[Story of Eastern Wonderland]]. [[ZUN]] could have used MIDI for all the games, but it's assumed that he didn't either because he lacked experience with MIDI at the time or because of his love for FM Synthesis (as stated in his comments for Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3). However, ZUN did later create arrange music using MIDI and uploaded them to his [http://www16.big.or.jp/~zun/html/music_old.html old website].
*It has been shown in an interview that ZUN still owns a PC-98 computer, where he played ''[[Highly Responsive to Prayers]]'' for the first time in years. He felt nostalgic.
 
*The term {{lang|ja|旧作品}} (or more usually {{lang|ja|旧作}}; meaning "former works") is what [[ZUN]] and the Japanese fans use to refer to PC-98 games. In Touhou, it means specifically the five games listed above. The character {{lang|ja|旧}} itself means "old" or "former", but almost always means "former" in the sense that it is no longer considered "in use".
*ZUN has stated in [[Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3]] that he loves FM music and would continue to create FM music in the modern world, but he won't go back to 16-color graphics.
*It has been shown in an interview that ZUN still owns a PC-98 computer, where he played [[Highly Responsive to Prayers]] for the first time in years. He felt nostalgic.
*ZUN has stated [http://www.gensokyo.org/archives/92#more-92 in an interview] that the reason why the [[:Category:PC-98 Characters|PC-98 Characters]] are not seen in Touhou anymore is because he finds it weird to fit them into a story. Basically, saying he can't think of a story for these characters, as [[Reimu Hakurei|Reimu]] doesn't need [[Genjii]] anymore to fly and [[Yuuka Kazami|Yuuka]] doesn't seem to have a big part in [[Phantasmagoria of Flower View]].
**However, he also stated in the same interview while talking about not having [[Sakuya Izayoi|Sakuya]] in [[Mountain of Faith]] because it would be weird if characters from previous game are not gone and just don't get to be shown on game screen. See [[Makai]] for example.
*All the PC-98 characters have the same hair and eye color (except for [[SinGyoku]]'s "male" form, [[Elis]] and [[Konngara]]). This is due to the 16-color limit the PC-98 has.


===Fandom===
===Fandom===
*Among the fan community, the term "PC-98 games" refers specifically to these first five games.
*Among the fan community, the term "PC-98 games" refers specifically to these first five games.
*Some newbies of [[Touhou Project|Touhou]] have often referred to the PC-98 games as the "[[wikipedia:Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]" (or the "[[wikipedia:Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]]") of Touhou due to the music and graphics.
*Some newbies of [[Touhou Project|Touhou]] have often referred to the PC-98 games as the "[[wikipedia:Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]" (or the "[[wikipedia:Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]]") of Touhou due to the music and graphics.
*Because PC-98 computers are no longer sold, many fans use an [[wikipedia:Emulator|Emulator]] to play these games on modern PCs. The only ones known to run these games properly are [http://www.zophar.net/pc98/anex86.html Anex86] and [http://www.zophar.net/pc98/t98-next.html T98-Next], as well as [http://yui.ne.jp/np2/ Neko Project 21] (though it is advised to use the unofficial builds that are reposted [http://fullmotionvideo.free.fr/forum/viewtopic.php?t=954 here] instead).
*Because PC-98 computers are no longer sold, many fans use an [[wikipedia:Emulator|Emulator]] to play these games on modern PCs. The only ones known to run these games properly are [http://www.zophar.net/pc98/anex86.html Anex86], [http://www.zophar.net/pc98/t98-next.html T98-Next], and the [http://yui.ne.jp/np2/ Neko Project 21] (though it is advised to use the unofficial builds that are reposted [http://fullmotionvideo.free.fr/forum/viewtopic.php?t=954 here] instead).
*Different from westerners, Japanese people take a different view on downloading things illegally, thinking of it as a crime no matter what the circumstance, even for things like the PC-98 games. Thus, their small circulation is a big hindrance from it becoming well-known no matter how much it has been promoted.
*Different from westerners, Japanese people take a different view on downloading things illegally, thinking of it as a crime no matter what the circumstance, even for things like the PC-98 games. Thus, their small circulation is a big hindrance from it becoming well-known no matter how much it has been promoted.


===References===
===References===
<references />
<references/>


[[Category:Platforms]]
[[es:PC-98]]
[[es:PC-98]]
[[fr:PC-98]]
[[fr:PC-98]]
[[Category:Platforms]]

Revision as of 02:26, 6 March 2012

The NEC PC-9801 (PC-98 for short) is a common computer in Japan in the 1990s. They are similar to the IBM computers in America and it played in 16-bit color graphics.

All the Touhou Project games from Highly Responsive to Prayers (the first Touhou game) to Mystic Square (the fifth Touhou game) were developed for this platform. They are distinguished from "the Windows games" (from the sixth Touhou game and onwards) for having been distributed by Amusement Makers.

On September 2002, the games stopped being sold, and support from ZUN also stopped. Except for Highly Responsive to Prayers, it was still possible to download the trial versions of the games, but compared to the windows versions their circulation is very small, and it is extremely difficult to obtain them. During the time Lotus Land Story was released, only 200 to 300 was sold,[1] while only fewer than half as many copies of Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream as Lotus Land Story have been sold[2].

Upon ZUN's graduation and subsequent employment, upon his fifth work Mystic Square, the works of Touhou Project temporarily ceased.

Games for this platform

Concept

Graphics

The PC-98 computer uses 16-bit colour graphics. Due to this, everything was limited to what can be used for colour. For example, all the PC-98 characters has the same hair and eye colour (Except for SinGyoku's "male" form, Elis and Konngara). This is due to the 16 colour limit the PC-98 has. ZUN has stated in Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3 that he won't go back to 16 color graphics, because he's got modern PC's.

Music

All five games uses FM (Frequency Modulation) Synthesis for music. The only game to also use MIDI is Story of Eastern Wonderland. ZUN could have used MIDI for all the games, but it's assumed that he didn't either because he lacked experience with MIDI at the time or because of his love for FM Synthesis (as stated in his comments for Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3). However, ZUN did later create arrange music using MIDI and uploaded them to his old website.

ZUN has stated in Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3 that he loves FM music and would continue to create FM music in the modern world.

Relation to the Windows canon

ZUN has stated that the PC-98 games are completely separate from Embodiment of Scarlet Devil onwards and that the games for the Windows platform is like a new series, meaning the canonicity between the PC-98 games and the Windows games are completely separate. The PC-98 games have not changed since. ZUN also stated in his e-mails that the PC-98 games can be ignored just like derivative works.[3]

Many carry-overs and references from the PC-98 are carried over windows. However, exactly how much the windows story-line that carried over a portion of PC-98 and the PC-98 story-line itself are related is unclear. The four characters who have returned in the Windows games, Reimu Hakurei, Marisa Kirisame, Alice Margatroid and Yuuka Kazami, has been stated to be the same character as they were in the PC-98.

ZUN did state in in an interview however that the reason why the PC-98 Characters are not seen in Touhou anymore is because he finds it weird to fit them into a story. Basically saying he can't think of a story for these characters as Reimu Hakurei doesn't need Genjii anymore to fly and Yuuka Kazami doesn't seem to have a big part in Phantasmagoria of Flower View. He also stated in the same interview that the older characters are not gone and just don't get to be shown on game-screen (See Makai for example).

Additional Information

Trivia

  • It has been shown in an interview that ZUN still owns a PC-98 computer, where he played Highly Responsive to Prayers for the first time in years. He felt nostalgic.
  • The term 旧作品 (or more usually 旧作; meaning "former works") is what ZUN and the Japanese fans use to refer to PC-98 games. In Touhou, it means specifically the five games listed above. The character itself means "old" or "former", but almost always means "former" in the sense that it is no longer considered "in use".

Fandom

  • Among the fan community, the term "PC-98 games" refers specifically to these first five games.
  • Some newbies of Touhou have often referred to the PC-98 games as the "NES" (or the "SNES") of Touhou due to the music and graphics.
  • Because PC-98 computers are no longer sold, many fans use an Emulator to play these games on modern PCs. The only ones known to run these games properly are Anex86, T98-Next, and the Neko Project 21 (though it is advised to use the unofficial builds that are reposted here instead).
  • Different from westerners, Japanese people take a different view on downloading things illegally, thinking of it as a crime no matter what the circumstance, even for things like the PC-98 games. Thus, their small circulation is a big hindrance from it becoming well-known no matter how much it has been promoted.

References