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Strange Creators of Outer World/Basic Knowledge of Fantastic Words 2015: Difference between revisions
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| ja =å¹»æ³çšèªã®åºç€ç¥èïŒïŒïŒïŒ | | ja =å¹»æ³çšèªã®åºç€ç¥èïŒïŒïŒïŒ | ||
{{lang|en|THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GENSOKYO WORD}} | {{lang|en|THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GENSOKYO WORD}} | ||
| en =Basic | | en =Basic Knowledge of Fantastic Words 2015 | ||
THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GENSOKYO WORD | THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GENSOKYO WORD | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{TranslateTable | ||
| ja =å¹»æ³é·ã«ã€ããŠã®ææ°ã®åºç€ç¥èã<br />ããã«åæãããã<br />å€ã®äžçããå£éèŠãçµçã®åããåŽã®å§¿<br />ã«ã€ããŠãæ³ããå·¡ãããŠããã ãããã<br />ãããã®åºç€ãèŠã«ã€ããã°ã<br />ãã€äœæåããåŽãžè¿·ã蟌ãã§ã<br />ãªããšã察åŠã§ããââãããããªãã<br /> | | ja =å¹»æ³é·ã«ã€ããŠã®ææ°ã®åºç€ç¥èã<br />ããã«åæãããã<br />å€ã®äžçããå£éèŠãçµçã®åããåŽã®å§¿<br />ã«ã€ããŠãæ³ããå·¡ãããŠããã ãããã<br />ãããã®åºç€ãèŠã«ã€ããã°ã<br />ãã€äœæåããåŽãžè¿·ã蟌ãã§ã<br />ãªããšã察åŠã§ããââãããããªãã<br /> | ||
æ¿çµµïŒ{{lang|en|TOKIAME}} | æ¿çµµïŒ{{lang|en|TOKIAME}} | ||
| en = | | en =Let us enumerate the latest basic<br>knowledge of Gensokyo here.<br>We would like you to ponder this vision of the<br>far side of the barrier, as glimpsed from outside.<br>By viewing these basics, you will be able to cope even if<br>you find yourself lost on the far side some time... maybe. | ||
Illustrations: [[TOKIAME]] | |||
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| ja =â å¹»æ³é· | | ja =â å¹»æ³é· | ||
| en =Gensokyo | | en =Gensokyo | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{TranslateTable | ||
| ja =åéºå€§çµçã«å²ãŸãããå
åŽã®äžçã®ããšããå¹»æ³é·ããšèšãããåç¥æ±æ¹{{lang|en|Project}}ã®äž»ãªèå°ã§ãããçŸåšçãªææ°ã®å®çŸ©ã§ãããšãå¹»æ³é·ãåŠããšããã®ã¯ãçµçã®å
ãå€ãã®ïŒç¹ã«å°œããã®ã ããå€ã®äžçãšå
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ãåŠæªãã¡ããå€ã®å€åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšããŠããããã§ããã | | ja =åéºå€§çµçã«å²ãŸãããå
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ãªã誰ããç¥ãããã«ãäžçã®å€åã¯ç®ãŸããããããåžžã«å€åããŠããããããŠãå€ã®äžçã®å€åã¯å¹»æ³é·ã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒããæ±æ¹{{lang|en|Project}}ã®äžçã¯åžžã«å€åããŠãããäžã«å±
ãåŠæªãã¡ããå€ã®å€åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšããŠããããã§ããã | ||
| en =Surrounded by the Great Hakurei Barrier | | en =Surrounded by the [[Great Hakurei Barrier]] lies the world of "[[Gensokyo]]", the main stage of the Touhou Project. By its present, most recent definition, 'whether something is in Gensokyo or not' boils down to the single point of 'whether it's in or out of the Barrier'. "The outer world and the inner world" is Gensokyo's single unchanging truth. As we residents of the outside all know, the world is in a constant and dizzying state of change. And changes in the [[Outside World]] affect Gensokyo, so the world of Touhou Project is going to be constantly changing. The [[youkai]] within attempt to respond to the changes outside, you see. | ||
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| ja =çµçãæç«ããã¯ããæãããå¹»æ³é·ã®ããšã¯äžéšã®è
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§ïŒã | | ja =çµçãæç«ããã¯ããæãããå¹»æ³é·ã®ããšã¯äžéšã®è
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ã®å±±æ奥深ãã®ãšããå°åã®ããšãæããç©ççã«ã¯çŸå®ã®äžçãšå°ç¶ãã ããå¹»æ³é·ãèŠããåéºå€§çµçãã®å¹åã«ãã£ãŠãçŸåšéåžžã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯è¡ãæ¥ããäºãã§ããªãïŒâ»{{lang|en| }}ãçµçãã®é
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| en = | | en =Even long before the barrier was established, Gensokyo was known to a few people. It was a place known as "a secluded frontier in an Eastern country", ie. a region of land deep in the mountain forests of Japan. It's physically contiguous with the world of reality, but by virtue of the "Great Hakurei Barrier" covering Gensokyo, you can't travel back and forth by normal means at present. (*See the entry on "Barrier".) | ||
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| ja =â ç€ŸäŒ | | ja =â ç€ŸäŒ | ||
| en =Society | | en =Society | ||
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{{ | {{TranslateTable | ||
| ja =å¹»æ³é·ã®å
åŽã«ã¯ãå€ã®äžçã®ãããªåœå®¶ã¯ååšããªãã人éãã¡ãå¯ãéãŸã£ãŠæ®ããéã¯ããããæ³åŸã¯ç¹ã«ç¡ãããããéã«éã£ãããšã§ã¯ç¡ãããå¹»æ³é·ã®äººéã¯åŠæªãæããŠæ®ãããŠããã®ã§ã人é以å€ã®è
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| en = | | en =Inside of Gensokyo, there is no nation like those in the Outside World. There is [[Human Village|a village where humans gather and live together]], but there don't seem to be any particular laws. Although it's not limited to the village, the humans of Gensokyo live in fear of the youkai, and are wary against the entry of non-human persons. However, since youkai also often disguise themselves as humans and slip into the village, interaction between humans and youkai may actually be reasonably active. | ||
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| ja =äžæ¹åŠæªãã¡ã¯åºæ¬çã«åç¬è¡åã®è
ã°ããã§ããŸãšãŸã£ãè¡åã¯ããŸãèŠãããªããäŸå€ãæãããšããããåŠæªã®å±±ã«æ®ãã河童ãšå€©çããããããç¬èªã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãç¯ããŠããããšã ããã圌ãã¯å€ã®äººéãã¡ã®å®åå¶çãªä»çµã¿ãç䌌ãŠããç¯ãããã | | ja =äžæ¹åŠæªãã¡ã¯åºæ¬çã«åç¬è¡åã®è
ã°ããã§ããŸãšãŸã£ãè¡åã¯ããŸãèŠãããªããäŸå€ãæãããšããããåŠæªã®å±±ã«æ®ãã河童ãšå€©çããããããç¬èªã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãç¯ããŠããããšã ããã圌ãã¯å€ã®äººéãã¡ã®å®åå¶çãªä»çµã¿ãç䌌ãŠããç¯ãããã | ||
| en =On the other hand, | | en =On the other hand, the majority of youkai basically act independently, so coherent action is not often seen from them. An exception are the [[kappa]] and [[tengu]] of [[Youkai Mountain]], who have built their own isolated communities apparently modelled on the bureaucratic structure of humans outside. | ||
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| ja =ããŸãç¥æ§ãæããªãåŠç²Ÿãã¡ã¯ãäžèŠçŸ€ããŠããããã«èŠãããããããªãããããããã®æ°ãå€ãã®ãšãç¹ã«äœãèããŠããªãã®ã§ã³ãã¥ããã£çãªéå¶ã¯ãããŠããªãã | | ja =ããŸãç¥æ§ãæããªãåŠç²Ÿãã¡ã¯ãäžèŠçŸ€ããŠããããã«èŠãããããããªãããããããã®æ°ãå€ãã®ãšãç¹ã«äœãèããŠããªãã®ã§ã³ãã¥ããã£çãªéå¶ã¯ãããŠããªãã | ||
| en =Fairies have little intelligence | | en =[[Fairy|Fairies]] have little intelligence; they might seem to form groups at first glance, but since there's many of them and they aren't thinking of anything in particular, they don't have any real sense of community. | ||
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| ja =å¹»æ³é·ãçµçã«ãã£ãŠå€ã®äžçãšåãããã®ã¯ã¡ããã©ææ²»ç¶æ°ã®é ã§ãããé絶ãããŠãããããã«é»æ°ãæ°Žéãšãã£ãçŸä»£çãªã€ã³ãã©ã¯æŽã£ãŠããªããç掻ã¬ãã«ãšããŠã¯æ±æžæ«æãããã®æ°Žæºãä¿ã£ãŠããããã ãããã以äžã«ç²Ÿç¥çãªæåãæçããŠããããã«èªãããããã®èŠå ã¯æããã§ããããå¹»æ³é·ã®å€§åãå ããäœäººââ人é以å€ã®ååšãã¡ãã粟ç¥çãªååšã ããã ãšæãããã | | ja =å¹»æ³é·ãçµçã«ãã£ãŠå€ã®äžçãšåãããã®ã¯ã¡ããã©ææ²»ç¶æ°ã®é ã§ãããé絶ãããŠãããããã«é»æ°ãæ°Žéãšãã£ãçŸä»£çãªã€ã³ãã©ã¯æŽã£ãŠããªããç掻ã¬ãã«ãšããŠã¯æ±æžæ«æãããã®æ°Žæºãä¿ã£ãŠããããã ãããã以äžã«ç²Ÿç¥çãªæåãæçããŠããããã«èªãããããã®èŠå ã¯æããã§ããããå¹»æ³é·ã®å€§åãå ããäœäººââ人é以å€ã®ååšãã¡ãã粟ç¥çãªååšã ããã ãšæãããã | ||
| en =Gensokyo was separated | | en =Gensokyo was separated from the outside via the Barrier and isolated right around the time of the [[wikipedia:Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]]. Thus, modern infrastructure such as electricity and water are not well-equipped. It seems to have maintained late Edo period living standards, but its spiritual culture is said to be far more mature by comparison. The likely reason for this is thought to be because the majority of Gensokyo's residents-- beings other than humans-- are spiritual beings themselves. | ||
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ã®æ¥åžžçãªäžçïŒã§ã¯éåžžèãšãªã£ããã®ãååšæãåžèã«ãªã£ããã®ããããåœããåã®ãã®ãšããŠåãæ¢ããããŠãããåŠæªã®ååšãšãã®æŽ»åïŒäººããããã襲ããé£ãããªã©ïŒãããããåŠæªã®æ¯ããéæ³ãªã©ã®è¶
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ã®æ¥åžžçãªäžçïŒã§ã¯éåžžèãšãªã£ããã®ãååšæãåžèã«ãªã£ããã®ããããåœããåã®ãã®ãšããŠåãæ¢ããããŠãããåŠæªã®ååšãšãã®æŽ»åïŒäººããããã襲ããé£ãããªã©ïŒãããããåŠæªã®æ¯ããéæ³ãªã©ã®è¶
åžžçãªèœåãæ¥åžžç掻ã®äžã«æ¯ã¥ããŠããã巫女ã空ãé£ã¶ã®ããåŠç²Ÿã人ã«æªæ¯ããã®ããæŽé€šã®åžè¡é¬Œãé§ãåºãã®ããä»äººãããæ¥çªç¶åŸ©æŽ»ãããããã®ããå¹»æ³é·ã§ã¯ããåœããåã®ããšãªã®ã ã | ||
| en =The main difference | | en =The main difference from the [[Outside world]] would be the rampant presence of [[youkai]]. Within Gensokyo, things that the world of reality (our regular daily world) would consider lacking in common sense, or whose sense of presence has dwindled, are accepted as completely normal. The presence of youkai, their behaviour (kidnapping, attacking and eating humans, etc.), and their supernatural powers such as [[magic]] are all alive and well in everyday life. [[Reimu Hakurei|A shrine maiden flying in the sky]], [[Touhou Sangetsusei|fairies playing tricks on people]], [[Embodiment of Scarlet Devil|a vampire in a Western-style mansion producing mist]], [[Ten Desires|hermits suddenly resurrecting one day]], and so on are all normal in Gensokyo. | ||
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| ja =â å°ç | | ja =â å°ç | ||
| en =Geography | | en =Geography | ||
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| ja =å¹»æ³é·ã¯å±±ééšã§ã¯ãããããã®å
šåã森ãšããããã§ã¯ãªãã人éãæ®ããéã人éã®è¿å¯ããªãå±éºãªæ£®ãåŠæªãå·£é£ãå±±ãªã©ãããã | | ja =å¹»æ³é·ã¯å±±ééšã§ã¯ãããããã®å
šåã森ãšããããã§ã¯ãªãã人éãæ®ããéã人éã®è¿å¯ããªãå±éºãªæ£®ãåŠæªãå·£é£ãå±±ãªã©ãããã | ||
| en =Gensokyo is a mountainous region, but the whole area is | | en =Gensokyo is a mountainous region, but it's not as if the whole area is forested. There are places such as [[Human Village|a village where humans live]], dangerous forests that humans don't dare approach, [[Youkai Mountain|a mountain filled with youkai]], and so on. | ||
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ããèªåã®èœåã«èªä¿¡ã®ããè
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ã¯ã人éé¢ããæã«äœãã§ãããç¥ç€Ÿã«äœãåéºé倢ããéæ³ã®æ£®ã«äœãé§éšéçæ²ãªã©ã代衚ã ããŸããããäžéšã«åŠæªãšãšãã«æ®ããè
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| en =Humans | | en =Humans typically live in the village, but some oddballs and those with confidence in their own abilities live separately from the village. Prime examples are [[Reimu Hakurei]], who lives in [[Hakurei Shrine|the shrine]], and [[Marisa Kirisame]], who lives in the [[Forest of Magic]]. Also, a select few people live side by side with youkai. | ||
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| en = | | en =Most youkai are the type who act individually, but Gensokyo is so full of them that it wouldn't be strange to meet them anywhere outside the village. However, the [[tengu]] and [[kappa]] from [[Youkai Mountain|the mountain]] are the only ones to form collective societies mimicking humans outside, so they all live there as a group. Nonetheless, tengu can also often be seen flying around Gensokyo. | ||
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| en = | | en =Of particular note is that Gensokyo shares many boundaries with other worlds besides the Outside World. The [[Sanzu River]] is the access point to [[Higan]], even further beyond which is the [[Netherworld]]. There is also a vast space [[underground]], which was once Hell. Since [[Hell]] was relocated with the aim of streamlining its organization, this space is now referred to as "[[Former Hell]]" since it no longer functions as Hell. The skies above the Youkai Mountain also share a border with [[Heaven]], but a clearly-defined boundary is not known. | ||
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| ja =ãã®ããã«ãããããåŠæªãäœãã§ããããšãšã鬌ã幜éã倩人ãªã©äººé以å€ã®ååšãäœãŸãå°åã«é£æ¥ããŠããã®ã§ããã®äœæ°ã蚪ããããšã¯ãŸãŸããã | | ja =ãã®ããã«ãããããåŠæªãäœãã§ããããšãšã鬌ã幜éã倩人ãªã©äººé以å€ã®ååšãäœãŸãå°åã«é£æ¥ããŠããã®ã§ããã®äœæ°ã蚪ããããšã¯ãŸãŸããã | ||
| en =In this way, the | | en =In this way, the regions where youkai already live are adjacent to those where [[oni]], [[phantom]]s, [[celestial]]s and other non-humans live, and so their inhabitants sometimes visit as well. | ||
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{{ | {{TranslateTable|h1 | ||
| ja =â åéºç¥ç€Ÿ | | ja =â åéºç¥ç€Ÿ | ||
| en =The Hakurei Shrine | | en =The Hakurei Shrine | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{TranslateTable | ||
| ja =䞻人å
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¬ã»é倢ãäœãã§ããã®ãåéºç¥ç€Ÿã ã人éããé¢ãã山奥ã®æ£®ã®äžã«å»ºã£ãŠããã®ã§ã蚪ãã人ã¯ããŸãããªããæ¬æ¥ã§ããã°ïŒïŒïŒãåŠæªã«å°ã£ãéã®äººãçžè«ã«èšªããã¹ãå Žæãªã®ã ããããããç¥ç€ŸãŸã§ã®éã®ããèŠéãã®æªãããã®éã ããªããšã«å ããŠãé倢ã蚪ããŠåŠæªãç¥ç€Ÿãžãã£ãŠããããããããæããŠäœèšã«äººãè¿ã¥ããªããªã£ãŠããŸã£ããããã©ããããç¥ç€Ÿã¯æ¢ã«åŠæªã«å æ ããããã®ãšæã£ãŠããéã®äººéãããããããåæ客ãæ¥ãªãã®ãä»æ¹ãç¡ãã ããããã®ãããã賜éã¯ã»ãšãã©éãŸã£ãŠããªãããã ã | ||
| en = | | en =The [[Hakurei Shrine]] is where the heroine [[Reimu Hakurei]] lives. Because it's built in the mountain forests far from the Human Village, it doesn't get many visitors. It was originally(?) meant as a place for people to consult about their youkai problems, but in addition to the poor visibility on the path there, youkai often come to the shrine to visit Reimu. People feared this, and thus, they keep very far away from it. In fact, some human villagers seem to think that the shrine is already under youkai occupation, so it's really no wonder that worshipers don't come. As such, it appears that the shrine hardly gets any donations. | ||
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| en = | | en =The shrine is located on the eastern edge of Gensokyo, and lies on the border with the [[Outside World]]. Therefore, goods coming in from the Outside World can often be found in the vicinity. The barrier and the shrine seem to be closely related; for example, the barrier's power is known to have weakened when the shrine's main building was on fire (''[[Wild and Horned Hermit]]'', chapter 20), but the exact degree to which they're linked is unknown. In addition, the shrine collapsed in an earthquake during a past incident (''[[Scarlet Weather Rhapsody]]'', ''[[Touhou Hisoutensoku]]''), but the effect this had on the barrier is unknown. | ||
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| ja =ç¥ç€Ÿããã¯å¹»æ³é·ãäžæã§ããã»ããå¢å
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ã«ã¯ç«æŽŸãªæ¡ãå€ããè±èŠã®åæãšããŠäººéã«ãåŠæªã«ãç¥ãããŠãããå€ãããã®åãåããèµããã£ãããå®ç¢ç¥ç€Ÿã®å瀟ããã£ãããšã瀟殿ã瀟åæ以å€ã®æœèšãããããåºæ¬çã«é倢ããäœãã§ããªãã®ã§ããŸãæå
¥ãã¯è¡ãå±ããŠããªãããŸããæ¬æ¥ç¥ç€ŸãšããŠäžçªèèŠãªéšåã§ãããšããã®ç¥ç¥ãã€ãŸãã©ã®ãããªç¥ãç¥ãããŠãããã«ã€ããŠãå®ãã§ã¯ãªãããããç¥ã¯ç¥ãããŠããªãã®ãããããªãã | ||
| en = | | en =In addition to overlooking all of Gensokyo, the shrine has many beautiful cherry trees, so it's well-known to both humans and youkai as a locale for flower-viewing. It also has facilities aside from the main building and shrine office, such as a storehouse filled with old goods and a branch shrine for the [[Moriya Shrine]], but since the place is basically uninhabited except for Reimu, they aren't in a good state of repair. On top of that, just what kind of [[god]] is enshrined there-- which ought to be the most integral part of any shrine-- is far from clear. In fact, there may not be any god enshrined at all. | ||
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| ja =å®ã¯åéºç¥ç€Ÿã¯ïŒããããšèšãããŠãããé倢ãäœããå¹»æ³é·ã®åéºç¥ç€Ÿããšã誰ãäœãè
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| en = | | en =It's actually said that there are two Hakurei Shrines. There's the "Hakurei Shrine of Gensokyo," where Reimu lives, and the "Hakurei Shrine of the Outside World," which nobody lives in. According to the "[[Gensokyo Chronicle]]", the shrine outside is "an abandoned shrine that hardly anyone visits," "said to be neglected and left as it was when the Barrier was created". However, since viewing it from within the Barrier is extremely difficult, and there's nobody who saw the Hakurei Shrine while outside, this information is unclear. If we assume that [[Curiosities of Lotus Asia/Chapter 11|the shrine Rinnosuke saw in a dream]] was "the Hakurei Shrine of the Outside World," it may actually be unexpectedly successful and thriving. | ||
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{{ | {{TranslateTable|h1 | ||
| ja =â å»ç | | ja =â å»ç | ||
| en = | | en =Medical Care | ||
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ããããããªããšããªããªã蟿ãçããªãã ããã | ||
| en = | | en =They haven't been depicted, but there's a doctor in the Human Village too. However, they care they provide is on the level of the late Edo period, performed only by ordinary humans. In contrast, [[Eientei]], located in the depths of the bamboo grove, is known to treat maladies the village doctor can't, and is also known as the "Dark Hospital". There, both human and youkai visitors are impartially examined and provided with prescription medicine. The medicine there is cheap and has powerful effects, so it seems to be very highly regarded. However, the bamboo grove is known as the "[[Bamboo Forest of the Lost]]"; if you aren't blessed with good luck or guided by a vigilante, it's very difficult to make your way there. | ||
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| en = | | en =Also, Eientei has a medicine depot set up in the village for households hoping for access there. Payment is collected for used medicine and the depot is restocked at the start of each season, on a regular basis. For people who feel ill but aren't in emergency condition, it seems to have a sufficient effect. Additionally, there's also toad oil and so on sold by the kappa, but since it's sold by youkai, one should probably exercise caution. | ||
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{{ | {{TranslateTable|h1 | ||
| ja =â å®æ | | ja =â å®æ | ||
| en = | | en =Religion | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{TranslateTable | ||
| ja =å¹»æ³é·ã«æ®ããè
ã¯ãã¿ãªä¿¡å¿æ·±ããããã¯äººéãåŠæªãåæ§ã ããŸãå®éã«ç¥æ§ãå±
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ãã®ã ãããä¿¡ãããä¿¡ããªãããªãã®ã ãâŠâŠã | ||
| en = | | en =Everyone living in Gensokyo is deeply pious. This goes for both humans and youkai. Well, there actually are [[god]]s residing there, so it's not really a question of whether you believe in them... | ||
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ã¯å€ããªãããã ã | ||
| en = | | en =Now, at a glance, it's difficult to tell which religion is attracting faith. Neither [[Buddhism]], [[Taoism]], nor even [[Shinto]] particularly seems to stand out when it comes to gathering faith. ...This may be easily overlooked precisely because we live in the Outside World, but in Gensokyo, ''organized religions'' are ''not'' actively gathering faith. The piety of its people is directed towards a pantheistic ideology that "gods dwell in all things." The idea of the [[Yaoyorozu no Kami|"Myriad Gods"]] is alive and well, and respects are paid to all things. Those from the Outside World may see this as a primitive and immature religion, but in the end, there don't seem to be many who can make a precise judgement as to which is richer and more fulfilled. | ||
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{{ | {{TranslateTable|h1 | ||
| ja =â çµç | | ja =â çµç | ||
| en = | | en =Barrier | ||
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| en = | | en =When a "barrier" is mentioned in Gensokyo, it's usually referring to the "[[Great Hakurei Barrier]]". This barrier covers the entirety of Gensokyo, and its effects restrict travel in and out. Ordinary entry and exit are impossible for normal humans; when attempting to leave, one only sees the same scenery the whole way, and once they turn around they're instantly back where they started. Of course, even powerful youkai essentially can't leave once within. One will likely have to use a special ability to tamper with the boundary, or pass through via a specific process. | ||
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| en = | | en =The Great Hakurei Barrier reacts to the consciousness of humans, youkai, and anything else with that has a mind, and prevents movement in and out. Conversely, objects without their own will, such as rocks and tools, can enter and exit with ease. Also, even if something has its own will, if they lose consciousness due to some factor (including sleep, simply enough), there seem to be cases where they can enter. | ||
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| en = | | en =Also, it may not seem very difficult for youkai to enter Gensokyo from outside (*although this is due to the application of another barrier separate from the Great Hakurei Barrier). In these cases, however, they are in a way giving up their existence in the Outside World, so phrases like "difficult" or "not difficult" don't apply. Prime examples of youkai who came to Gensokyo via this method are the vampire [[Remilia Scarlet]], who pulled [[Scarlet Devil Mansion|her entire mansion]] along with her, and the god [[Kanako Yasaka]], who pulled in not just [[Moriya Shrine|her shrine]] but the entire lake nearby. | ||
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| en = | | en =The Great Hakurei Barrier is thus integral to the establishment of present-day Gensokyo. In charge of the barrier's management are the [[Reimu Hakurei|Hakurei shrine maiden]], and [[Yukari Yakumo]], a youkai with the power to manipulate boundaries. Reimu's youkai extermination can be described as 'maintenance of the barrier' in a sense, but aside from that, Reimu can also deliberately weaken the barrier. It seems that if she weakens it too freely, Yukari gets angry with her. Yukari's priorities differ greatly from those of normal youkai, and she takes great pains to maintain Gensokyo, so from her point of view it's a serious issue. | ||
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| ja =â ããã²ãšã€ã®çµç | | ja =â ããã²ãšã€ã®çµç | ||
| en = | | en =Another Barrier | ||
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| en = | | en =In addition to the Great Hakurei Barrier, there is another barrier covering the entirety of Gensokyo. This is the "Boundary of Fantasy and Reality". This barrier, set up about 500 years ago, designates "the inside of Gensokyo as a world of fantasy, and the Outside World as a world of reality". Since youkai prevail by increasing their power in Gensokyo, and humanity has greatly expanded their forces and territory outside due to worldwide population growth, it has the effect of actively and automatically calling youkai towards Gensokyo. Of course, since the barrier's extent is simply over the "inside" and "outside", its effect spans the entire world, and youkai are even invited in from overseas. | ||
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| en = | | en =The major breakthrough of this barrier is that, as humans extend their influence in the Outside World, the energy of the youkai increases in Gensokyo. This effect is continuous even now; there's a chance that some youkai could be heading to Gensokyo this very day. | ||
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| en = | | en =Also, this barrier was put up by the youkai of boundaries, [[Yukari Yakumo]]. She seems to have referred to the barrier's construction as the "Youkai Expansion Plan". | ||
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| en = | | en =Cultural Exchange | ||
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| en = | | en =Although Gensokyo has been separated from the "Outside World", it's not immune to cultural influence. That said, the road to Gensokyo is basically a one-way street for conscious beings, and hardly anyone tries to go outside from within. Since it still receives influence from the "Outside World", it hasn't been entirely cut off, but interaction is best described as extremely limited. | ||
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| en = | | en =If anything, Gensokyo is more easily connected with other "Otherworlds" than the Outside World. An "Otherworld," according to ZUN, is "any world aside from the Earth and the Moon," and Gensokyo is naturally included as one of these. Below, we will give several examples of definite connections to Gensokyo. | ||
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| en = | | en ='''[[Higan]]'''<br>Located on the other side of the [[Sanzu River]], a place covered in flower gardens. Once they've arrived here, even living beings will be considered dead. That is, they just plain die. Since this is where the [[Yama]] passes down judgement, those who arrive here will simply wait to be judged. | ||
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| en = | | en ='''[[Netherworld]]'''<br>One of the places that humans may go after receiving judgement from the Yama. Deceased who are without sin will wait here until they enter Nirvana or reincarnate. The Netherworld has a mansion called [[Hakugyokurou]], which boasts a large garden and is home to [[Yuyuko Saigyouji]], a ghost who the Yama has entrusted with the Netherworld's maintenance. The youkai of boundaries Yukari Yakumo has thinned the barrier between the Netherworld and our world, so going back and forth between Gensokyo and the Netherworld has become easy. As such, Yuyuko and her servants have been witnessed in Gensokyo at times. | ||
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| en = | | en ='''[[Underground]] ([[Former Hell]])'''<br>This is where Hell once existed. However, since Hell's organization had become bloated, it relocated its headquarters and restructured to be more compact. After that, the [[oni]] who disappeared from the surface have built a new society in the abandoned land. In addition to sealing away Hell's [[vengeful spirit]]s, the oni also accept youkai shunned by those around them. They basically don't interact with the surface world. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| en = | | en ='''[[Heaven]]'''<br>Said to be located high above the Youkai Mountain, past a barrier separate from the Great Hakurei Barrier. This is basically where natural-born [[celestial]]s live, but there are also exceptions such as [[hermit]]s who gained immortality as a result of their training. Also, the exact location of Heaven is unclear; it's been said to be high in the skies of the [[Netherworld]], or actually in the [[Lunar Capital]]. It may become clear that they are all actually connected, but due to a lack of information it's unknown at present. | ||
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| ja =ã»ä»ç<br />ä»äººãäœããã©ã€ããŒããšãªã¢ã®ãããªãã®ãä¿®è¡ããããéãããã£ãããå¥ã®å Žæã«ç§»åããããã«äœ¿ã£ãããšããã®çšéã倧ãããããŸããŸã§ãããæããã¯ä»äººããããã®åéã倧ãã圱é¿ããŠãããšæãããã | | ja =ã»ä»ç<br />ä»äººãäœããã©ã€ããŒããšãªã¢ã®ãããªãã®ãä¿®è¡ããããéãããã£ãããå¥ã®å Žæã«ç§»åããããã«äœ¿ã£ãããšããã®çšéã倧ãããããŸããŸã§ãããæããã¯ä»äººããããã®åéã倧ãã圱é¿ããŠãããšæãããã | ||
| en = | | en ='''[[Senkai]]'''<br>Something like a kind of private area made by [[hermit]]s. The purpose and size of such a region can vary, sometimes being used for training, or for imprisonment, or for moving to other locations. It's thought that an individual hermit's power likely has an influence. | ||
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| ja =ã»å°ç<br />人éãé»éã®è£ããåããåŸã«ãã©ãçãå Žæã®ã²ãšã€ãé»éã¯åœŒå²žã«å±
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| en = | | en ='''[[Hell]]'''<br>One of the places that humans may go after receiving judgement from the [[Yama]]. The Yama resides in [[Higan]], but she is a bureaucrat employed by Hell's organization, "The Ministry of Right and Wrong." There seem to be [[oni]] residing in Hell, as well as [[Hecatia Lapislazuli|a goddess]], but much is still unclear. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| ja =ã»æã®éœ<br />æã®è£åŽã«ååšãã倧éœåžãå€æ¥ããå§åçãªç§åŠæè¡ãæã¡ãçåœãç©¢ããšããŠæ絶ããŠããæã®æ°ãäœããæ±æ¹{{lang|en|Project}}ã§ã¯æã®éœãã¹ããŒãªãŒã«çµ¡ããšãã ãããããã§ããªãããšã«ãªããå°ã£ãçžæã§ãããã | | ja =ã»æã®éœ<br />æã®è£åŽã«ååšãã倧éœåžãå€æ¥ããå§åçãªç§åŠæè¡ãæã¡ãçåœãç©¢ããšããŠæ絶ããŠããæã®æ°ãäœããæ±æ¹{{lang|en|Project}}ã§ã¯æã®éœãã¹ããŒãªãŒã«çµ¡ããšãã ãããããã§ããªãããšã«ãªããå°ã£ãçžæã§ãããã | ||
| en = | | en ='''[[Lunar Capital]]'''<br>A great metropolis present on the far side of the Moon. The '[[Lunarian|People of the Moon]]' live there; they have wielded overwhelming scientific technology since ancient times, and reject life as ''kegare''. In the Touhou Project, whenever the Lunar Capital gets involved in a story, almost nothing good ever comes of it. They're very troubling to deal with. | ||
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| ja =â åŠæªã®å±± | | ja =â åŠæªã®å±± | ||
| en = | | en =Youkai Mountain | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{TranslateTable | ||
| ja =å¹»æ³é·ã§å±±ãšèšãã°ãåŠæªã®å±±ãæããå¹»æ³é·ã®äžã§ããã¡ã°ãã®é«ããèªããå±±ã®äžã¯å€©çã«éããŠãããšãããåŒã³åã®éããå€ãã®åŠæªãæ®ãããŠããŠã倩çã河童ãªã©ããããããç¬èªã®ç€ŸäŒãç¯ããŠããã圌ãã¯å€ã®äººéãç䌌ãå®åçãªçµç¹ãæ·ããŠããŠãçžåŒµãã䟵ããã®ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯æä»çã ã | | ja =å¹»æ³é·ã§å±±ãšèšãã°ãåŠæªã®å±±ãæããå¹»æ³é·ã®äžã§ããã¡ã°ãã®é«ããèªããå±±ã®äžã¯å€©çã«éããŠãããšãããåŒã³åã®éããå€ãã®åŠæªãæ®ãããŠããŠã倩çã河童ãªã©ããããããç¬èªã®ç€ŸäŒãç¯ããŠããã圌ãã¯å€ã®äººéãç䌌ãå®åçãªçµç¹ãæ·ããŠããŠãçžåŒµãã䟵ããã®ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯æä»çã ã | ||
| en = | | en =When one mentions "the mountain" in Gensokyo, it refers to the [[Youkai Mountain]]. It boasts the highest peak in Gensokyo, and is said that the top of the mountain leads to Heaven. True to its name, it is home to many [[youkai]], such as the [[kappa]] and [[tengu]] who have built their own isolated societies. They have formed bureaucratic organizations mimicking humans outside, and are hostile towards intruders. | ||
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| ja =å±±ã®äžã®æ¹ã«ã¯å®ç¢ç¥ç€Ÿãããã倩çã河童ããä¿¡ä»°ãéããŠãããéãã人ãæ¥ãããããããããŒããŠã§ã€ãéãèšç»ãããããééçãªå€©çãšæããŠããŠå®çŸã«ã¯è³ã£ãŠããªãã | | ja =å±±ã®äžã®æ¹ã«ã¯å®ç¢ç¥ç€Ÿãããã倩çã河童ããä¿¡ä»°ãéããŠãããéãã人ãæ¥ãããããããããŒããŠã§ã€ãéãèšç»ãããããééçãªå€©çãšæããŠããŠå®çŸã«ã¯è³ã£ãŠããªãã | ||
| en = | | en =Towards the top of the mountain, there is the [[Moriya Shrine]], which attracts faith from the kappa and tengu. There is [[Symposium of Post-mysticism/Bunbunmaru Newspaper 6|a plan to put up a tramway for the sake of humans coming in from the village]], but it has yet to be realized thanks to disputes with the reclusive tengu. | ||
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| ja =ãªãããã®å±±ãã®ãã®ããã¯ããæã«å€ã®äžçãããã£ãŠãããæ¬æ¥ã®å§¿ã®å
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§ããã ãããã | | ja =ãªãããã®å±±ãã®ãã®ããã¯ããæã«å€ã®äžçãããã£ãŠãããæ¬æ¥ã®å§¿ã®å
«ã¶å²³ãã§ããããããããã®ããšã«ã€ããŠã¯ç¹ã«èª°ãæ°ã«ããŠããªãããã ã詳ããã¯ãæ±æ¹åææãïœ{{lang|en| Cage in Lunatic Runagate.}}ãïŒè©±ãåç
§ããã ãããã | ||
| en = | | en =Also of note is that the mountain itself seems to be "the original form of [[wikipedia:Yatsugatake Mountains|Yatsugatake]]," having arrived from the Outside World long ago, but nobody seems to take particular notice of this. For more details, refer to [[Cage in Lunatic Runagate/Fourth Chapter|chapter 4]] of the story ''[[Cage in Lunatic Runagate|Touhou Bougetsushou ~ Cage in Lunatic Runagate]]. | ||
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{{ | {{TranslateTable|h1 | ||
| ja =â ç°å€ | | ja =â ç°å€ | ||
| en = | | en =Incidents | ||
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| en = | | en =If a youkai has caused ''"something"'' that could affect all of Gensokyo, it is dealt with as an "[[incident]]". Such cases are dealt with via youkai extermination by humans, and the resulting settling-down of the situation. Naturally, [[Reimu Hakurei]] plays this role on occasion, but since the [[Spell Card]] Rules are prevalent in Gensokyo, people other than Reimu can also easily challenge strong youkai. Thanks to this, the barriers to youkai extermination became much lower, and those with confidence in their abilities can join in with youkai extermination. The majority of these incidents are known in the Outside World as the works of the "Touhou Project". Here, let's also introduce one incident that isn't included in the series. | ||
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| ja =åžè¡é¬Œç°å€ïŒã¹ãã«ã«ãŒãã«ãŒã«ãå¶å®ããããã£ãããšãªã£ãç°å€ãå¹»æ³é·ã«ãã£ãŠããã°ããã®åžè¡é¬ŒãæŽããŸãã£ãããã«ãŒã«å¶å®åã ã£ãã®ã§ãããåã®åŒ·ãåŠæªãåžè¡é¬Œãæ²ããããŠãããããšå¥çŽãçµã°ããã | | ja =åžè¡é¬Œç°å€ïŒã¹ãã«ã«ãŒãã«ãŒã«ãå¶å®ããããã£ãããšãªã£ãç°å€ãå¹»æ³é·ã«ãã£ãŠããã°ããã®åžè¡é¬ŒãæŽããŸãã£ãããã«ãŒã«å¶å®åã ã£ãã®ã§ãããåã®åŒ·ãåŠæªãåžè¡é¬Œãæ²ããããŠãããããšå¥çŽãçµã°ããã | ||
| en = | | en =Vampire Incident: The incident that sparked the establishment of the Spell Card Rules. [[Remilia Scarlet|A vampire who only just came to Gensokyo]] went on a rampage, but since the rules hadn't been enacted yet, more powerful youkai punished the vampire and made various contracts with them. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| ja =â ã¹ãã«ã«ãŒããšãã®éçšã«ãŒã« | | ja =â ã¹ãã«ã«ãŒããšãã®éçšã«ãŒã« | ||
| en = | | en =Spell Cards and the rules of their use | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| ja =ã¹ãã«ã«ãŒããšã¯ãåéºã®å·«å¥³ãšåŠæªã®æŠãã«ã«ãŒã«ãå®ãããã®ã ãå
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| en = | | en =Spell Cards exist to define the rules in battles between [[Reimu Hakurei|the Hakurei shrine maiden]] and [[youkai]]. The contents of these rules are roughly described below. | ||
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| en = | | en =1. A Spell Card is a specialized skill of the user's, given a name. When using one, they must first announce its use.<br>2. The number of Spell Cards used by both participants must be determined before the battle.<br>3. If all of your cards on hand are broken-- if the enemy has completely evaded or defeated them-- you must admit defeat.<br>4. The winner can only receive compensation decided before the duel. If you do not like the opponent's presented compensation, the duel can be refused.<br>5. The winner must actively honor the loser's requests for a rematch.<br>6. Be prepared for unforeseen accidents. | ||
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| en = | | en =It's said that these rules were decided upon because it was necessary to avoid weakening the youkai's power. The Vampire Incident is what sparked this (*See the entry on "Incidents"). Due to the Great Barrier's enactment, Gensokyo became too peaceful, which reduced the youkai's opportunities to fight and weakened the majority of them. By setting rules and fighting within them, youkai can frequently cause incidents to compete with the shrine maiden; conversely, it's also easier for humans to challenge youkai to duels. Incidents repeat until the shrine maiden wins (*in-game, this is referred to as using a continue), and once she wins, the incident is over (the game is cleared). | ||
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[[ru:ÐазПвÑе Ð·ÐœÐ°ÐœÐžÑ ÐŸ ÑаМÑаÑÑОÑеÑкОÑ
ÑлПваÑ
2015]] |
Latest revision as of 09:21, 4 July 2022
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Basic Knowledge of Fantastic Words 2015
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å¹»æ³é·ã«ã€ããŠã®ææ°ã®åºç€ç¥èã ããã«åæãããã å€ã®äžçããå£éèŠãçµçã®åããåŽã®å§¿ ã«ã€ããŠãæ³ããå·¡ãããŠããã ãããã ãããã®åºç€ãèŠã«ã€ããã°ã ãã€äœæåããåŽãžè¿·ã蟌ãã§ã ãªããšã察åŠã§ããââãããããªãã
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Let us enumerate the latest basic knowledge of Gensokyo here. We would like you to ponder this vision of the far side of the barrier, as glimpsed from outside. By viewing these basics, you will be able to cope even if you find yourself lost on the far side some time... maybe.
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â å¹»æ³é· | Gensokyo | |
åéºå€§çµçã«å²ãŸãããå åŽã®äžçã®ããšããå¹»æ³é·ããšèšãããåç¥æ±æ¹Projectã®äž»ãªèå°ã§ãããçŸåšçãªææ°ã®å®çŸ©ã§ãããšãå¹»æ³é·ãåŠããšããã®ã¯ãçµçã®å ãå€ãã®ïŒç¹ã«å°œããã®ã ããå€ã®äžçãšå åŽã®äžçããšããããšã ãããå¹»æ³é·ã®å€ãããªãçå®ã§ãããå€ã«æ®ããæã ãªã誰ããç¥ãããã«ãäžçã®å€åã¯ç®ãŸããããããåžžã«å€åããŠããããããŠãå€ã®äžçã®å€åã¯å¹»æ³é·ã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒããæ±æ¹Projectã®äžçã¯åžžã«å€åããŠãããäžã«å± ãåŠæªãã¡ããå€ã®å€åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšããŠããããã§ããã | Surrounded by the Great Hakurei Barrier lies the world of "Gensokyo", the main stage of the Touhou Project. By its present, most recent definition, 'whether something is in Gensokyo or not' boils down to the single point of 'whether it's in or out of the Barrier'. "The outer world and the inner world" is Gensokyo's single unchanging truth. As we residents of the outside all know, the world is in a constant and dizzying state of change. And changes in the Outside World affect Gensokyo, so the world of Touhou Project is going to be constantly changing. The youkai within attempt to respond to the changes outside, you see. | |
çµçãæç«ããã¯ããæãããå¹»æ³é·ã®ããšã¯äžéšã®è ã«ã¯ç¥ãããŠããããæ±ã®åœã®äººéé¢ãã蟺å¢ã®å°ããšããŠèªãããŠããå Žæã§ãæ±ã®åœãã€ãŸãæ¥æ¬åœå ã®å±±æ奥深ãã®ãšããå°åã®ããšãæããç©ççã«ã¯çŸå®ã®äžçãšå°ç¶ãã ããå¹»æ³é·ãèŠããåéºå€§çµçãã®å¹åã«ãã£ãŠãçŸåšéåžžã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯è¡ãæ¥ããäºãã§ããªãïŒâ» ãçµçãã®é ç®ãåç §ïŒã | Even long before the barrier was established, Gensokyo was known to a few people. It was a place known as "a secluded frontier in an Eastern country", ie. a region of land deep in the mountain forests of Japan. It's physically contiguous with the world of reality, but by virtue of the "Great Hakurei Barrier" covering Gensokyo, you can't travel back and forth by normal means at present. (*See the entry on "Barrier".) | |
â ç€ŸäŒ | Society | |
å¹»æ³é·ã®å åŽã«ã¯ãå€ã®äžçã®ãããªåœå®¶ã¯ååšããªãã人éãã¡ãå¯ãéãŸã£ãŠæ®ããéã¯ããããæ³åŸã¯ç¹ã«ç¡ãããããéã«éã£ãããšã§ã¯ç¡ãããå¹»æ³é·ã®äººéã¯åŠæªãæããŠæ®ãããŠããã®ã§ã人é以å€ã®è ã®é²å ¥ã«å¯ŸããŠèŠæããŠãããã ãåŠæªã人éã«åããŠãã£ããéã«çŽã蟌ãã§ããããšãå€ãã®ã§ãå®éã«ã¯äººéãšåŠæªã®äº€æµã¯ãããªãã«æŽ»çºãªã®ãããããªãã | Inside of Gensokyo, there is no nation like those in the Outside World. There is a village where humans gather and live together, but there don't seem to be any particular laws. Although it's not limited to the village, the humans of Gensokyo live in fear of the youkai, and are wary against the entry of non-human persons. However, since youkai also often disguise themselves as humans and slip into the village, interaction between humans and youkai may actually be reasonably active. | |
äžæ¹åŠæªãã¡ã¯åºæ¬çã«åç¬è¡åã®è ã°ããã§ããŸãšãŸã£ãè¡åã¯ããŸãèŠãããªããäŸå€ãæãããšããããåŠæªã®å±±ã«æ®ãã河童ãšå€©çããããããç¬èªã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãç¯ããŠããããšã ããã圌ãã¯å€ã®äººéãã¡ã®å®åå¶çãªä»çµã¿ãç䌌ãŠããç¯ãããã | On the other hand, the majority of youkai basically act independently, so coherent action is not often seen from them. An exception are the kappa and tengu of Youkai Mountain, who have built their own isolated communities apparently modelled on the bureaucratic structure of humans outside. | |
ããŸãç¥æ§ãæããªãåŠç²Ÿãã¡ã¯ãäžèŠçŸ€ããŠããããã«èŠãããããããªãããããããã®æ°ãå€ãã®ãšãç¹ã«äœãèããŠããªãã®ã§ã³ãã¥ããã£çãªéå¶ã¯ãããŠããªãã | Fairies have little intelligence; they might seem to form groups at first glance, but since there's many of them and they aren't thinking of anything in particular, they don't have any real sense of community. | |
å¹»æ³é·ãçµçã«ãã£ãŠå€ã®äžçãšåãããã®ã¯ã¡ããã©ææ²»ç¶æ°ã®é ã§ãããé絶ãããŠãããããã«é»æ°ãæ°Žéãšãã£ãçŸä»£çãªã€ã³ãã©ã¯æŽã£ãŠããªããç掻ã¬ãã«ãšããŠã¯æ±æžæ«æãããã®æ°Žæºãä¿ã£ãŠããããã ãããã以äžã«ç²Ÿç¥çãªæåãæçããŠããããã«èªãããããã®èŠå ã¯æããã§ããããå¹»æ³é·ã®å€§åãå ããäœäººââ人é以å€ã®ååšãã¡ãã粟ç¥çãªååšã ããã ãšæãããã | Gensokyo was separated from the outside via the Barrier and isolated right around the time of the Meiji Restoration. Thus, modern infrastructure such as electricity and water are not well-equipped. It seems to have maintained late Edo period living standards, but its spiritual culture is said to be far more mature by comparison. The likely reason for this is thought to be because the majority of Gensokyo's residents-- beings other than humans-- are spiritual beings themselves. | |
å€ã®äžçãšã®ãããªéããšããŠã¯ãåŠæªã®è·æãæãããããå¹»æ³é·ã®äžã§ã¯ãçŸå®äžçïŒå€ã®ãæã ã®æ¥åžžçãªäžçïŒã§ã¯éåžžèãšãªã£ããã®ãååšæãåžèã«ãªã£ããã®ããããåœããåã®ãã®ãšããŠåãæ¢ããããŠãããåŠæªã®ååšãšãã®æŽ»åïŒäººããããã襲ããé£ãããªã©ïŒãããããåŠæªã®æ¯ããéæ³ãªã©ã®è¶ åžžçãªèœåãæ¥åžžç掻ã®äžã«æ¯ã¥ããŠããã巫女ã空ãé£ã¶ã®ããåŠç²Ÿã人ã«æªæ¯ããã®ããæŽé€šã®åžè¡é¬Œãé§ãåºãã®ããä»äººãããæ¥çªç¶åŸ©æŽ»ãããããã®ããå¹»æ³é·ã§ã¯ããåœããåã®ããšãªã®ã ã | The main difference from the Outside world would be the rampant presence of youkai. Within Gensokyo, things that the world of reality (our regular daily world) would consider lacking in common sense, or whose sense of presence has dwindled, are accepted as completely normal. The presence of youkai, their behaviour (kidnapping, attacking and eating humans, etc.), and their supernatural powers such as magic are all alive and well in everyday life. A shrine maiden flying in the sky, fairies playing tricks on people, a vampire in a Western-style mansion producing mist, hermits suddenly resurrecting one day, and so on are all normal in Gensokyo. | |
â å°ç | Geography | |
å¹»æ³é·ã¯å±±ééšã§ã¯ãããããã®å šåã森ãšããããã§ã¯ãªãã人éãæ®ããéã人éã®è¿å¯ããªãå±éºãªæ£®ãåŠæªãå·£é£ãå±±ãªã©ãããã | Gensokyo is a mountainous region, but it's not as if the whole area is forested. There are places such as a village where humans live, dangerous forests that humans don't dare approach, a mountain filled with youkai, and so on. | |
人éã¯åºæ¬çã«ã¯éã«æ®ãããŠããããäžéšã®å€ããè ããèªåã®èœåã«èªä¿¡ã®ããè ã¯ã人éé¢ããæã«äœãã§ãããç¥ç€Ÿã«äœãåéºé倢ããéæ³ã®æ£®ã«äœãé§éšéçæ²ãªã©ã代衚ã ããŸããããäžéšã«åŠæªãšãšãã«æ®ããè ãããã | Humans typically live in the village, but some oddballs and those with confidence in their own abilities live separately from the village. Prime examples are Reimu Hakurei, who lives in the shrine, and Marisa Kirisame, who lives in the Forest of Magic. Also, a select few people live side by side with youkai. | |
åŠæªã¯åå¥ã«è¡åããã¿ã€ããå€ãããé以å€ã§ã¯ã©ãã§åŠæªã«äŒã£ãŠãäžæè°ã§ã¯ãªãããããå¹»æ³é·ã¯åŠæªã§æº¢ããŠãããã ããåŠæªã®å±±ã«äœã倩çãšæ²³ç«¥ã ãã¯ãå€ã®äžçã®äººéãç䌌ãéå£ã§ç€ŸäŒçãªç掻ãããŠããã®ã§ããŸãšãŸã£ãŠããã§æ®ãããŠããããšã¯ããã倩çã¯å¹»æ³é·äžãé£ã³åã£ãŠããè ãå€ãã | Most youkai are the type who act individually, but Gensokyo is so full of them that it wouldn't be strange to meet them anywhere outside the village. However, the tengu and kappa from the mountain are the only ones to form collective societies mimicking humans outside, so they all live there as a group. Nonetheless, tengu can also often be seen flying around Gensokyo. | |
ç¹çãã¹ãã¯ãå¹»æ³é·ã¯å€ã®äžçã ãã§ãªãå¥ã®äžçãšã®å¢çãšãå€ãæ¥ããŠããããšã ãããäžéã®æ²³ã¯åœŒå²žãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã§ããããã®ããã«å ã«ã¯å¥çããããä»ã«ãå°äžã«ã¯åºå€§ãªç©ºéãããããã€ãŠã¯å°çã ã£ããå°çã¯çµç¹ãšããŠã¹ãªã åãç®æããŠç§»è»¢ããã®ã§ãçŸåšã¯å°çãšããŠã®æ©èœã¯ç¡ããããæ§å°çããšåŒã°ããŠããããŸããåŠæªã®å±±ã®äžç©ºã«ã¯å€©çãšã®å¢çãããããæ確ãªå¢çã¯è§£ã£ãŠããªãã | Of particular note is that Gensokyo shares many boundaries with other worlds besides the Outside World. The Sanzu River is the access point to Higan, even further beyond which is the Netherworld. There is also a vast space underground, which was once Hell. Since Hell was relocated with the aim of streamlining its organization, this space is now referred to as "Former Hell" since it no longer functions as Hell. The skies above the Youkai Mountain also share a border with Heaven, but a clearly-defined boundary is not known. | |
ãã®ããã«ãããããåŠæªãäœãã§ããããšãšã鬌ã幜éã倩人ãªã©äººé以å€ã®ååšãäœãŸãå°åã«é£æ¥ããŠããã®ã§ããã®äœæ°ã蚪ããããšã¯ãŸãŸããã | In this way, the regions where youkai already live are adjacent to those where oni, phantoms, celestials and other non-humans live, and so their inhabitants sometimes visit as well. | |
â åéºç¥ç€Ÿ | The Hakurei Shrine | |
äž»äººå ¬ã»é倢ãäœãã§ããã®ãåéºç¥ç€Ÿã ã人éããé¢ãã山奥ã®æ£®ã®äžã«å»ºã£ãŠããã®ã§ã蚪ãã人ã¯ããŸãããªããæ¬æ¥ã§ããã°ïŒïŒïŒãåŠæªã«å°ã£ãéã®äººãçžè«ã«èšªããã¹ãå Žæãªã®ã ããããããç¥ç€ŸãŸã§ã®éã®ããèŠéãã®æªãããã®éã ããªããšã«å ããŠãé倢ã蚪ããŠåŠæªãç¥ç€Ÿãžãã£ãŠããããããããæããŠäœèšã«äººãè¿ã¥ããªããªã£ãŠããŸã£ããããã©ããããç¥ç€Ÿã¯æ¢ã«åŠæªã«å æ ããããã®ãšæã£ãŠããéã®äººéãããããããåæ客ãæ¥ãªãã®ãä»æ¹ãç¡ãã ããããã®ãããã賜éã¯ã»ãšãã©éãŸã£ãŠããªãããã ã | The Hakurei Shrine is where the heroine Reimu Hakurei lives. Because it's built in the mountain forests far from the Human Village, it doesn't get many visitors. It was originally(?) meant as a place for people to consult about their youkai problems, but in addition to the poor visibility on the path there, youkai often come to the shrine to visit Reimu. People feared this, and thus, they keep very far away from it. In fact, some human villagers seem to think that the shrine is already under youkai occupation, so it's really no wonder that worshipers don't come. As such, it appears that the shrine hardly gets any donations. | |
ç¥ç€Ÿã¯å¹»æ³é·ã®äžã§ãæ±ã®ç«¯ã«ãããå€ã®äžçãšã®å¢ç®ã«ãããšãããããã®ãããå€ã®äžçããå ¥ã£ãŠããç©åãªã©ãåšå²ã§èŠã€ããããšãå€ããåéºå€§çµçãšãå¯æ¥ãªé¢ä¿ã«ããããã§ãäŸãã°ç€Ÿæ®¿ãç«äºã§çãããšçµçã®å¹åã匱ãŸãããšã¯ããã£ãŠãããïŒãæ±æ¹èšæä»ã第20話ããïŒãå ·äœçã«ã©ããããã®é¢ä¿æ§ãªã®ãã¯ããã£ãŠããªãããŸããéå»ã«ã¯ç°å€ã«ãã£ãŠå°éã§åå£ããŠãããïŒãæ±æ¹ç·æ³å€©ããæ±æ¹éæ³å€©åãããïŒãçµçãžã®åœ±é¿ã¯äžæã ã | The shrine is located on the eastern edge of Gensokyo, and lies on the border with the Outside World. Therefore, goods coming in from the Outside World can often be found in the vicinity. The barrier and the shrine seem to be closely related; for example, the barrier's power is known to have weakened when the shrine's main building was on fire (Wild and Horned Hermit, chapter 20), but the exact degree to which they're linked is unknown. In addition, the shrine collapsed in an earthquake during a past incident (Scarlet Weather Rhapsody, Touhou Hisoutensoku), but the effect this had on the barrier is unknown. | |
ç¥ç€Ÿããã¯å¹»æ³é·ãäžæã§ããã»ããå¢å ã«ã¯ç«æŽŸãªæ¡ãå€ããè±èŠã®åæãšããŠäººéã«ãåŠæªã«ãç¥ãããŠãããå€ãããã®åãåããèµããã£ãããå®ç¢ç¥ç€Ÿã®å瀟ããã£ãããšã瀟殿ã瀟åæ以å€ã®æœèšãããããåºæ¬çã«é倢ããäœãã§ããªãã®ã§ããŸãæå ¥ãã¯è¡ãå±ããŠããªãããŸããæ¬æ¥ç¥ç€ŸãšããŠäžçªèèŠãªéšåã§ãããšããã®ç¥ç¥ãã€ãŸãã©ã®ãããªç¥ãç¥ãããŠãããã«ã€ããŠãå®ãã§ã¯ãªãããããç¥ã¯ç¥ãããŠããªãã®ãããããªãã | In addition to overlooking all of Gensokyo, the shrine has many beautiful cherry trees, so it's well-known to both humans and youkai as a locale for flower-viewing. It also has facilities aside from the main building and shrine office, such as a storehouse filled with old goods and a branch shrine for the Moriya Shrine, but since the place is basically uninhabited except for Reimu, they aren't in a good state of repair. On top of that, just what kind of god is enshrined there-- which ought to be the most integral part of any shrine-- is far from clear. In fact, there may not be any god enshrined at all. | |
å®ã¯åéºç¥ç€Ÿã¯ïŒããããšèšãããŠãããé倢ãäœããå¹»æ³é·ã®åéºç¥ç€Ÿããšã誰ãäœãè ã®ããªããå€ã®äžçã®åéºç¥ç€Ÿãã ãå€ã®äžçã®ç¥ç€Ÿã¯ãå¹»æ³é·çžèµ·ãã«ãããšãç¡äººã®ç¥ç€Ÿã§ã人ã蚪ããããšãªã©æ®ã©ç¡ãããçµçã匵ããããšãã®ãŸããŸã»ã£ããããã«ãªã£ãŠãããšèšãããŠããããšããããå åŽãã確ãããã®ã¯å°é£ãªã®ãšãå€ã®äžçã§åéºç¥ç€ŸãèŠãè ãå± ãªãããšããããã®æ å ±ã¯å®ãã§ã¯ãªããéä¹å©ã倢ã§èŠãç¥ç€Ÿããå€ã®äžçã®åéºç¥ç€Ÿãã ãšãããšãæ¡å€ç¹çããŠããã®ãããããªãã | It's actually said that there are two Hakurei Shrines. There's the "Hakurei Shrine of Gensokyo," where Reimu lives, and the "Hakurei Shrine of the Outside World," which nobody lives in. According to the "Gensokyo Chronicle", the shrine outside is "an abandoned shrine that hardly anyone visits," "said to be neglected and left as it was when the Barrier was created". However, since viewing it from within the Barrier is extremely difficult, and there's nobody who saw the Hakurei Shrine while outside, this information is unclear. If we assume that the shrine Rinnosuke saw in a dream was "the Hakurei Shrine of the Outside World," it may actually be unexpectedly successful and thriving. | |
â å»ç | Medical Care | |
æåã¯ãããªãã人éã®éã«ãå»è ã¯å± ãããããããŸã§æ®éã®äººéã«ãããæ±æžæ«æã¬ãã«ã®å»çã§ããã察ããŠãéã®å»è ã§æ²»ããªããã°ããããšèšãããŠããã®ã竹æã®å¥¥æ·±ãã«ããæ°žé äºãå¥åãéã®ç é¢ãã§ããã蚪ããè ã¯äººéãåŠæªãåãéãŠãªã蚺å¯ãè¬ã®åŠæ¹ãããŠããããè¬ã®å€æ®µã¯å®ããå¹æãé«ãããšããéåžžã«å¥œè©ã®ããã ããã ãã竹æã¯ãè¿·ãã®ç«¹æããšããŠç¥ãããŠããã幞éã«æµãŸããããèªèŠå£ã«æ¡å ããããããªããšããªããªã蟿ãçããªãã ããã | They haven't been depicted, but there's a doctor in the Human Village too. However, they care they provide is on the level of the late Edo period, performed only by ordinary humans. In contrast, Eientei, located in the depths of the bamboo grove, is known to treat maladies the village doctor can't, and is also known as the "Dark Hospital". There, both human and youkai visitors are impartially examined and provided with prescription medicine. The medicine there is cheap and has powerful effects, so it seems to be very highly regarded. However, the bamboo grove is known as the "Bamboo Forest of the Lost"; if you aren't blessed with good luck or guided by a vigilante, it's very difficult to make your way there. | |
ãŸãæ°žé äºã¯ãéã§åžæãã家åºã«å¯ŸããŠã眮ãè¬ã®åœ¢ã§è¬ç®±ãèšçœ®ãå£ç¯ã®å€ããç®ã«å®æçã«äœ¿çšããè¬ã®ä»£éã®åŸŽåãšãè£å ãè¡ã£ãŠãããç·æ¥ãèŠããªãçšåºŠã®äœèª¿äžè¯ã§ããã°ãååãªå¹æãããããã ãã»ãã«ã河童ã売ãã¬ãã®æ²¹ãªã©ãããããã ããåŠæªã®å£²ããã®ãªã®ã§æ³šæããæ¹ãè¯ããããããªãã | Also, Eientei has a medicine depot set up in the village for households hoping for access there. Payment is collected for used medicine and the depot is restocked at the start of each season, on a regular basis. For people who feel ill but aren't in emergency condition, it seems to have a sufficient effect. Additionally, there's also toad oil and so on sold by the kappa, but since it's sold by youkai, one should probably exercise caution. | |
â å®æ | Religion | |
å¹»æ³é·ã«æ®ããè ã¯ãã¿ãªä¿¡å¿æ·±ããããã¯äººéãåŠæªãåæ§ã ããŸãå®éã«ç¥æ§ãå± ãã®ã ãããä¿¡ãããä¿¡ããªãããªãã®ã ãâŠâŠã | Everyone living in Gensokyo is deeply pious. This goes for both humans and youkai. Well, there actually are gods residing there, so it's not really a question of whether you believe in them... | |
ã§ã¯ãã©ã®å®æãä¿¡ä»°ãéããŠããããšãããšãäžèŠããŠãããã«ãããä»æããéæããç¥éãããæããåºãä¿¡ä»°ãéããŠããããã«ã¯èŠããªããâŠâŠããã¯å€ã®äžçã«äœãè ã ããããèŠéããã¡ãªã®ã ããå¹»æ³é·ã§ã¯ãäœç³»ç«ãŠãããå®æããä¿¡ä»°ãéããŠãããªããã®ã ã人ã ã®ä¿¡å¿æ·±ããåããæ¹åã¯ãå šãŠã®ç©ã«ç¥ã宿ããæ±ç¥è«çãªææ³ããŸãã«ãå «çŸäžã®ç¥æ§ããšããæ³ããçããŠããŠãå šãŠã®ãã®ã«æ¬æãæãããŠããããããåå§çã§æªçãªå®æãšèŠãã®ã¯å€ã®äžçã®åæã§ããããæãããŠã©ã¡ããããè±ããã享åããŠããããæ確ãªå€æãã§ããè ã¯å€ããªãããã ã | Now, at a glance, it's difficult to tell which religion is attracting faith. Neither Buddhism, Taoism, nor even Shinto particularly seems to stand out when it comes to gathering faith. ...This may be easily overlooked precisely because we live in the Outside World, but in Gensokyo, organized religions are not actively gathering faith. The piety of its people is directed towards a pantheistic ideology that "gods dwell in all things." The idea of the "Myriad Gods" is alive and well, and respects are paid to all things. Those from the Outside World may see this as a primitive and immature religion, but in the end, there don't seem to be many who can make a precise judgement as to which is richer and more fulfilled. | |
â çµç | Barrier | |
å¹»æ³é·ã«ãããŠãçµçããšèšãã°ãã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãåéºå€§çµçãã®ããšãæãããã®çµçã¯å¹»æ³é·å šåãèŠã£ãŠããããã®å¹æã«ãã£ãŠå å€ã®è¡ãæ¥ãå¶éãããŠãããéåžžã®åºå ¥ãã¯æ®éã®äººéã«ã¯äžå¯èœã§ãå€ã®æ¹ã«åãã£ãŠãã²ãããåãæ¯è²ãæ»ãããšãããšäžç¬ã§å ã®äœçœ®ã«æ»ããšããããã¡ãããåã®ããåŠæªã§ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯å åŽããå€ãžåºãããšã¯ã§ããªããç¹å¥ãªèœåã§å¢çãããããªã©ããããç¹æ®ãªããã»ã¹ãçµãå¿ èŠãããã ããã | When a "barrier" is mentioned in Gensokyo, it's usually referring to the "Great Hakurei Barrier". This barrier covers the entirety of Gensokyo, and its effects restrict travel in and out. Ordinary entry and exit are impossible for normal humans; when attempting to leave, one only sees the same scenery the whole way, and once they turn around they're instantly back where they started. Of course, even powerful youkai essentially can't leave once within. One will likely have to use a special ability to tamper with the boundary, or pass through via a specific process. | |
åéºå€§çµçã¯ã人éã§ãåŠæªã§ãã粟ç¥ãã€ãŸãå¿ãæã€ãã®ã®æèã«åå¿ããŠå¹åãçºæ®ããå ãšå€ã®ç§»åã劚ããŠãããéã«ææãæããªãç©äœã岩ç³ãéå ·ãªã©ã¯å®¹æã«åºå ¥ããåºæ¥ãã®ã ããŸããææãæã€ãã®ã§ãã£ãŠããäœããã®èŠå ïŒç°¡åãªãšããã§ã¯ç¡ç ãå«ãŸããïŒã«ãã£ãŠæèã倱ããšãå ¥ããå Žåãããããã ã | The Great Hakurei Barrier reacts to the consciousness of humans, youkai, and anything else with that has a mind, and prevents movement in and out. Conversely, objects without their own will, such as rocks and tools, can enter and exit with ease. Also, even if something has its own will, if they lose consciousness due to some factor (including sleep, simply enough), there seem to be cases where they can enter. | |
ãªããåŠæªãå€ããå¹»æ³é·ã«å ¥ãããšããã®ã¯ãã»ã©é£ãããªãããã ãïŒâ»çç±ã¯åéºå€§çµçãšã¯ç°ãªãããäžã€ã®çµçãäœçšããŠããçºãªã®ã ãïŒããã®ãããªå Žåã¯å€ã®äžçã§ã®ååšãã»ãŒè«Šãããããªäºæ ã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ã§ãé£ãããšãé£ãããªããšãèšã£ãŠããå Žåã§ã¯ãªãããã®ææ³ã§å¹»æ³é·ã«ãã£ãŠããåŠæªãšããŠä»£è¡šçãªã®ããèªåã®äœã通ããšåŒã£è¶ããŠããåžè¡é¬Œã¬ããªã¢ã»ã¹ã«ãŒã¬ãããšãç¥ç€Ÿã ãã§ãªããã®ã»ãšãã®æ¹ããšåŒã£è¶ããŠããç¥æ§ãå «åç¥å¥åã ããã | Also, it may not seem very difficult for youkai to enter Gensokyo from outside (*although this is due to the application of another barrier separate from the Great Hakurei Barrier). In these cases, however, they are in a way giving up their existence in the Outside World, so phrases like "difficult" or "not difficult" don't apply. Prime examples of youkai who came to Gensokyo via this method are the vampire Remilia Scarlet, who pulled her entire mansion along with her, and the god Kanako Yasaka, who pulled in not just her shrine but the entire lake nearby. | |
ãã®ããã«ãçŸåšã®å¹»æ³é·ãæç«ãããããã§æ¬ ãããªãåéºå€§çµçã ããããã管çããŠããã®ãåéºã®å·«å¥³ãšãå¢çãæãèœåãæã£ãåŠæªã»å «é²çŽ«ã ãé倢ã®åŠæªéæ²»ããããæå³ã§çµçã®ç¶æïŒç®¡çãšèšã£ãŠãããããã以å€ã«ãé倢ã¯æå³çã«çµçãç·©ããããšãã§ããããã§ãé©åœã«ç·©ãããšçŽ«ã«æãããããããéåžžã®åŠæªãšã¯è¡ååçã倧ããç°ãªããå¹»æ³é·ã®ç¶æã«è å¿ãã玫ããããŠã¿ãã°ãããŸã£ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ããã | The Great Hakurei Barrier is thus integral to the establishment of present-day Gensokyo. In charge of the barrier's management are the Hakurei shrine maiden, and Yukari Yakumo, a youkai with the power to manipulate boundaries. Reimu's youkai extermination can be described as 'maintenance of the barrier' in a sense, but aside from that, Reimu can also deliberately weaken the barrier. It seems that if she weakens it too freely, Yukari gets angry with her. Yukari's priorities differ greatly from those of normal youkai, and she takes great pains to maintain Gensokyo, so from her point of view it's a serious issue. | |
â ããã²ãšã€ã®çµç | Another Barrier | |
åéºå€§çµçã®ä»ã«ããã²ãšã€ãå¹»æ³é·å šåãèŠãçµçããããããããå¹»ãšå®äœã®å¢çãã ãïŒïŒïŒå¹Žã»ã©åã«åŒµããããã®çµçã¯ãå¹»æ³é·ã®äžãå¹»ã®äžçãå€ã®äžçãå®äœã®äžçããšãããã®ã§ãå¹»æ³é·ã®äžã§ã¯åŠæªãã¡ãåãå¢ãããšã§åªäœã«ç«ãŠããšããç¹ãšãå€ã®äžçã§ã¯äžççãªäººå£å¢å ã«ãã£ãŠäººé¡ãå¢åã»çå³ãæ¡å€§ããã®ã§ãç©æ¥µçã«åŠæªãã¡ãå¹»æ³é·ãžèªåçã«åŒã³èŸŒãå¹æãããããšããããå ãšå€ããšããç¯å²ã§åœ¢æãããŠããæ§è³ªäžãå¹æã¯å šäžçã«åãã§ãããæµ·å€ãããåŠæªãæãå ¥ããããšãšãªã£ãã | In addition to the Great Hakurei Barrier, there is another barrier covering the entirety of Gensokyo. This is the "Boundary of Fantasy and Reality". This barrier, set up about 500 years ago, designates "the inside of Gensokyo as a world of fantasy, and the Outside World as a world of reality". Since youkai prevail by increasing their power in Gensokyo, and humanity has greatly expanded their forces and territory outside due to worldwide population growth, it has the effect of actively and automatically calling youkai towards Gensokyo. Of course, since the barrier's extent is simply over the "inside" and "outside", its effect spans the entire world, and youkai are even invited in from overseas. | |
ãã®çµçã®ç»æçãªç¹ã¯ãå€ã®äžçã§äººéãå¢åã䌞ã°ãã»ã©ãå¹»æ³é·ã§ã®åŠæªã®å¢ããå¢ããšããç¹ã«ããããã®åœ±é¿ã¯ä»ããªãçŸåšé²è¡åœ¢ã§ç¶ããã®ã§ãããä»æ¥ãã©ããã§åŠæªãå¹»æ³é·ãžåãã£ãŠããå¯èœæ§ãããã | The major breakthrough of this barrier is that, as humans extend their influence in the Outside World, the energy of the youkai increases in Gensokyo. This effect is continuous even now; there's a chance that some youkai could be heading to Gensokyo this very day. | |
ãªãããã®çµçã匵ã£ãã®ã¯å¢çãæãåŠæªã»å «é²çŽ«ã§ããã圌女ã¯ãã®çµçã匵ãããšããåŠæªæ¡åŒµèšç»ããšåŒãã§ããããã ã | Also, this barrier was put up by the youkai of boundaries, Yukari Yakumo. She seems to have referred to the barrier's construction as the "Youkai Expansion Plan". | |
â äº€æµ | Cultural Exchange | |
ãå€ã®äžçããšé絶ãããŠããå¹»æ³é·ã§ã¯ãããã亀æµãå®å šã«æ絶ããŠãããšããããã§ããªãããšã¯ããåºæ¬çã«å¹»æ³é·ãžã®éã®ãã¯ææããè ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯äžæ¹éè¡ã§ããããŸãå åŽã®äžçãã奜ãã§å€ã®äžçãžåããããšããè ãããŸãååšããªãããã¡ãããå€ã®äžçãããã®åœ±é¿ãåãç¶ããŠãããšããæå³ã§ã¯äœããããé®æãããŠããããã§ã¯ãªããã極ããŠéå®çãšèšã£ãŠããã ããã | Although Gensokyo has been separated from the "Outside World", it's not immune to cultural influence. That said, the road to Gensokyo is basically a one-way street for conscious beings, and hardly anyone tries to go outside from within. Since it still receives influence from the "Outside World", it hasn't been entirely cut off, but interaction is best described as extremely limited. | |
ã©ã¡ãããšãããšãå¹»æ³é·ã¯ãå€ã®äžçãããããããã®ä»ã®ç°çããšã®æ¥ç¶ã容æãªå°è±¡ã§ããããç°çããšã¯ãæ°ã«ããã°ãå°çãšæ以å€ã®äžçããšã®ããšã§ãããåœç¶å¹»æ³é·ãç°çã®äžã€ãšããŠæ°ããããã以äžã«ãå ·äœçãªæ¥ç¶å ãšãå¹»æ³é·ãšã®æ¥ç¹ã«ã€ããŠæããŠã¿ããã | If anything, Gensokyo is more easily connected with other "Otherworlds" than the Outside World. An "Otherworld," according to ZUN, is "any world aside from the Earth and the Moon," and Gensokyo is naturally included as one of these. Below, we will give several examples of definite connections to Gensokyo. | |
ã»åœŒå²ž äžéã®å·ãæž¡ã£ãå ã«ãããäžé¢ãè±çã®å ŽæããããŸã§æ¥ãŠããŸããšãçè ãæ»ãã ããšã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããšãããæ»ã¬ãããã§ã¯é»éã®è£ããèšãæž¡ãããã®ã§ããã©ãçããè ã¯ã²ãããè£ããåŸ ã€ããšã«ãªãã |
Higan Located on the other side of the Sanzu River, a place covered in flower gardens. Once they've arrived here, even living beings will be considered dead. That is, they just plain die. Since this is where the Yama passes down judgement, those who arrive here will simply wait to be judged. | |
ã»å¥ç 人éãé»éã®è£ããåããåŸã«ãã©ãçãå Žæã®ã²ãšã€ã眪ã®ãªãæ»è ããæä»ããã転çãããŸã§ã®éãéããå Žæã ãå¥çã«ã¯åºå€§ãªåºåãæããå±æ·ã»çœç楌ããããé»éããå¥çã®ç®¡çãä»»ãããŠãã亡éã»è¥¿è¡å¯ºå¹œã åãäœãã§ãããå¢çãæãåŠæªã»å «é²çŽ«ãå¥çãšé¡çã®å¢çãèãããããšã§ãå¥çãšå¹»æ³é·ãšã®è¡ãæ¥ã容æã«ãªã£ãŠããããšããã幜ã åãšåœŒå¥³ã«ä»ããè ã®å§¿ã¯ããã³ãã³å¹»æ³é·ã§ç®æãããŠããã |
Netherworld One of the places that humans may go after receiving judgement from the Yama. Deceased who are without sin will wait here until they enter Nirvana or reincarnate. The Netherworld has a mansion called Hakugyokurou, which boasts a large garden and is home to Yuyuko Saigyouji, a ghost who the Yama has entrusted with the Netherworld's maintenance. The youkai of boundaries Yukari Yakumo has thinned the barrier between the Netherworld and our world, so going back and forth between Gensokyo and the Netherworld has become easy. As such, Yuyuko and her servants have been witnessed in Gensokyo at times. | |
ã»å°åºïŒæ§å°çïŒ ãã€ãŠå°çãååšããŠããå Žæãã ããçµç¹çã«è¥å€§åããå°çã¯ãã³ã³ãã¯ããªçµç¹ãšããŠåç·šæãããããé·éœããŠããŸã£ãããã®åŸã¯ãå°äžãã姿ãæ¶ããŠãã鬌ããæŸçœ®ãããåå°ã«æ°ãã瀟äŒãç¯ããŠããã鬌ãã¡ã¯å°çã®æšéãå°ããŠããã»ããåšå²ããç ãããããåŠæªãåãå ¥ãããåºæ¬çã«ã¯å°äžãšã®äº€æµã¯çµ¶ã£ãŠæ®ãããŠããã |
Underground (Former Hell) This is where Hell once existed. However, since Hell's organization had become bloated, it relocated its headquarters and restructured to be more compact. After that, the oni who disappeared from the surface have built a new society in the abandoned land. In addition to sealing away Hell's vengeful spirits, the oni also accept youkai shunned by those around them. They basically don't interact with the surface world. | |
ã»å€©ç åŠæªã®å±±ã®éãé«ããåéºå€§çµçãšã¯å¥ã®çµçãããã«è¶ ããå ã«ãããšèšãããŠãããåºæ¬çã«ã¯ãçãŸãã€ããŠã®å€©äººãäœãã§ããããä¿®è¡ã®æãŠã«äžèäžæ»ãåŸãä»äººãªã©ã®äŸå€ãããããªãã倩çã¯æ¬åœã¯å¥çã®éã空ã®äžã«ããããšãå®ã¯æã®éœã«ããããªã©ãæ£äœãå€ç¶ãšããªããå®ã¯å šéšãã€ãªãã£ãŠããããšããäºå®ãå€æãããããããªãããçŸåšã¯æ å ±ãå°ãªãããŠäžæã |
Heaven Said to be located high above the Youkai Mountain, past a barrier separate from the Great Hakurei Barrier. This is basically where natural-born celestials live, but there are also exceptions such as hermits who gained immortality as a result of their training. Also, the exact location of Heaven is unclear; it's been said to be high in the skies of the Netherworld, or actually in the Lunar Capital. It may become clear that they are all actually connected, but due to a lack of information it's unknown at present. | |
ã»ä»ç ä»äººãäœããã©ã€ããŒããšãªã¢ã®ãããªãã®ãä¿®è¡ããããéãããã£ãããå¥ã®å Žæã«ç§»åããããã«äœ¿ã£ãããšããã®çšéã倧ãããããŸããŸã§ãããæããã¯ä»äººããããã®åéã倧ãã圱é¿ããŠãããšæãããã |
Senkai Something like a kind of private area made by hermits. The purpose and size of such a region can vary, sometimes being used for training, or for imprisonment, or for moving to other locations. It's thought that an individual hermit's power likely has an influence. | |
ã»å°ç 人éãé»éã®è£ããåããåŸã«ãã©ãçãå Žæã®ã²ãšã€ãé»éã¯åœŒå²žã«å± ãããå°çã®çµç¹ãæ¯éæ²çŽåºãã«å±ããŠããå®åã§ãããå°çã«ã¯é¬Œãå± ãã°å¥³ç¥ãå± ãããããããŸã ãŸã äžæãªç¹ãå€ãã |
Hell One of the places that humans may go after receiving judgement from the Yama. The Yama resides in Higan, but she is a bureaucrat employed by Hell's organization, "The Ministry of Right and Wrong." There seem to be oni residing in Hell, as well as a goddess, but much is still unclear. | |
ã»æã®éœ æã®è£åŽã«ååšãã倧éœåžãå€æ¥ããå§åçãªç§åŠæè¡ãæã¡ãçåœãç©¢ããšããŠæ絶ããŠããæã®æ°ãäœããæ±æ¹Projectã§ã¯æã®éœãã¹ããŒãªãŒã«çµ¡ããšãã ãããããã§ããªãããšã«ãªããå°ã£ãçžæã§ãããã |
Lunar Capital A great metropolis present on the far side of the Moon. The 'People of the Moon' live there; they have wielded overwhelming scientific technology since ancient times, and reject life as kegare. In the Touhou Project, whenever the Lunar Capital gets involved in a story, almost nothing good ever comes of it. They're very troubling to deal with. | |
â åŠæªã®å±± | Youkai Mountain | |
å¹»æ³é·ã§å±±ãšèšãã°ãåŠæªã®å±±ãæããå¹»æ³é·ã®äžã§ããã¡ã°ãã®é«ããèªããå±±ã®äžã¯å€©çã«éããŠãããšãããåŒã³åã®éããå€ãã®åŠæªãæ®ãããŠããŠã倩çã河童ãªã©ããããããç¬èªã®ç€ŸäŒãç¯ããŠããã圌ãã¯å€ã®äººéãç䌌ãå®åçãªçµç¹ãæ·ããŠããŠãçžåŒµãã䟵ããã®ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯æä»çã ã | When one mentions "the mountain" in Gensokyo, it refers to the Youkai Mountain. It boasts the highest peak in Gensokyo, and is said that the top of the mountain leads to Heaven. True to its name, it is home to many youkai, such as the kappa and tengu who have built their own isolated societies. They have formed bureaucratic organizations mimicking humans outside, and are hostile towards intruders. | |
å±±ã®äžã®æ¹ã«ã¯å®ç¢ç¥ç€Ÿãããã倩çã河童ããä¿¡ä»°ãéããŠãããéãã人ãæ¥ãããããããããŒããŠã§ã€ãéãèšç»ãããããééçãªå€©çãšæããŠããŠå®çŸã«ã¯è³ã£ãŠããªãã | Towards the top of the mountain, there is the Moriya Shrine, which attracts faith from the kappa and tengu. There is a plan to put up a tramway for the sake of humans coming in from the village, but it has yet to be realized thanks to disputes with the reclusive tengu. | |
ãªãããã®å±±ãã®ãã®ããã¯ããæã«å€ã®äžçãããã£ãŠãããæ¬æ¥ã®å§¿ã®å «ã¶å²³ãã§ããããããããã®ããšã«ã€ããŠã¯ç¹ã«èª°ãæ°ã«ããŠããªãããã ã詳ããã¯ãæ±æ¹åææãïœ Cage in Lunatic Runagate.ãïŒè©±ãåç §ããã ãããã | Also of note is that the mountain itself seems to be "the original form of Yatsugatake," having arrived from the Outside World long ago, but nobody seems to take particular notice of this. For more details, refer to chapter 4 of the story Touhou Bougetsushou ~ Cage in Lunatic Runagate. | |
â ç°å€ | Incidents | |
åŠæªãå¹»æ³é·å šäœã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒããããªãäœãããèµ·ãããå Žåããããã¯ãç°å€ããšããŠåŠçãããããã®å Žåã®åŠçãšã¯ã人éã«ããåŠæªéæ²»ãšãããã«ããäºæ ã®é®éåã ããã¡ãããåŸã ã«ããŠãã®åœ¹ç®ã¯åéºé倢ãæ ãããã¹ãã«ã«ãŒãã«ãŒã«ãå¹»æ³é·ã«åºãŸã£ãŠãããšãããã®ãé倢以å€ã®è ã匷ãåŠæªã«æã¿æããªã£ãããã®ããšããåŠæªéæ²»ã®ããŒãã«ãäžãããèªåã®åã«èªä¿¡ã®ããè ãåŠæªéæ²»ã«åä¹ããäžããããã«ãªã£ãããããç°å€ã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ãå€ã®äžçã§ã¯ãæ±æ¹Projectãã®åäœåãšããŠç¥ãããŠãããããã§ã¯ãããã«è©²åœããªãç°å€ã«ã€ããŠïŒç¹çŽ¹ä»ãããã | If a youkai has caused "something" that could affect all of Gensokyo, it is dealt with as an "incident". Such cases are dealt with via youkai extermination by humans, and the resulting settling-down of the situation. Naturally, Reimu Hakurei plays this role on occasion, but since the Spell Card Rules are prevalent in Gensokyo, people other than Reimu can also easily challenge strong youkai. Thanks to this, the barriers to youkai extermination became much lower, and those with confidence in their abilities can join in with youkai extermination. The majority of these incidents are known in the Outside World as the works of the "Touhou Project". Here, let's also introduce one incident that isn't included in the series. | |
åžè¡é¬Œç°å€ïŒã¹ãã«ã«ãŒãã«ãŒã«ãå¶å®ããããã£ãããšãªã£ãç°å€ãå¹»æ³é·ã«ãã£ãŠããã°ããã®åžè¡é¬ŒãæŽããŸãã£ãããã«ãŒã«å¶å®åã ã£ãã®ã§ãããåã®åŒ·ãåŠæªãåžè¡é¬Œãæ²ããããŠãããããšå¥çŽãçµã°ããã | Vampire Incident: The incident that sparked the establishment of the Spell Card Rules. A vampire who only just came to Gensokyo went on a rampage, but since the rules hadn't been enacted yet, more powerful youkai punished the vampire and made various contracts with them. | |
â ã¹ãã«ã«ãŒããšãã®éçšã«ãŒã« | Spell Cards and the rules of their use | |
ã¹ãã«ã«ãŒããšã¯ãåéºã®å·«å¥³ãšåŠæªã®æŠãã«ã«ãŒã«ãå®ãããã®ã ãå 容ã¯ãããã以äžã®æ§ãªãã®ã§ããã | Spell Cards exist to define the rules in battles between the Hakurei shrine maiden and youkai. The contents of these rules are roughly described below. | |
ïŒïŒã¹ãã«ã«ãŒããšã¯ãèªåã®åŸæãªæã«ååãä»ãããã®ã䜿ããšãã¯å®£èªããŠãã䜿ãããšã ïŒïŒãäºãã«äœ¿çšããã«ãŒãã®ææ°ã¯ã決éã®åã«æ瀺ããªããã°ãªããªãã ïŒïŒææã¡ã®ã«ãŒããå šãŠç Žãããå Žåââå®å šã«åé¿ããããçžæã«ã€ã¶ããããããå Žåââã¯è² ããèªããããšã ïŒïŒåè ã¯æ±ºéåã«æ±ºããå ±é ¬ä»¥å€ã¯åãåããªããçžæãæ瀺ããå ±é ¬ãæ°ã«å ¥ããªããã°æ±ºéã¯æããã ïŒïŒåè ã¯æè ããã®åæŠã®åžæãç©æ¥µçã«åããããšã ïŒïŒäžæ ®ã®äºæ ã¯èŠæããäºã |
1. A Spell Card is a specialized skill of the user's, given a name. When using one, they must first announce its use. 2. The number of Spell Cards used by both participants must be determined before the battle. 3. If all of your cards on hand are broken-- if the enemy has completely evaded or defeated them-- you must admit defeat. 4. The winner can only receive compensation decided before the duel. If you do not like the opponent's presented compensation, the duel can be refused. 5. The winner must actively honor the loser's requests for a rematch. 6. Be prepared for unforeseen accidents. | |
ãã®ãããªã«ãŒã«ãèšå®ãããçç±ã¯ãåŠæªã®åã匱ããªãå¿ èŠããããããšãããŠããããã£ããã¯åžè¡é¬Œç°å€ã ã£ãïŒâ»ç°å€ã®é åç §ïŒã倧çµçã®æç«ã«ãã£ãŠå¹»æ³é·ãå¹³ç©ã«ãªããããåŒå®³ã§åŠæªãã¡ãæŠãæ©äŒãæžã£ãŠããã倧éšåã匱äœåããŠããããã§ãããã«ãŒã«ãèšå®ããŠããã®ç¯å²ã®äžã§æŠãããšã§ãé »ç¹ã«åŠæªãç°å€ãèµ·ãããŠå·«å¥³ã«æããããã«ãªããéã«äººéåŽãããåŠæªã«åè² ãæã¿æããªã£ããç°å€ã¯å·«å¥³ãåã€ãŸã§ç¹°ãè¿ããïŒâ»ã²ãŒã äžã§èšããšããã®ã³ã³ãã£ãã¥ãŒã®ããšïŒãäžåºŠåè² ãä»ãããç°å€ã¯ãçµãïŒã²ãŒã ã¯ãªã¢ïŒãšãªãã | It's said that these rules were decided upon because it was necessary to avoid weakening the youkai's power. The Vampire Incident is what sparked this (*See the entry on "Incidents"). Due to the Great Barrier's enactment, Gensokyo became too peaceful, which reduced the youkai's opportunities to fight and weakened the majority of them. By setting rules and fighting within them, youkai can frequently cause incidents to compete with the shrine maiden; conversely, it's also easier for humans to challenge youkai to duels. Incidents repeat until the shrine maiden wins (*in-game, this is referred to as using a continue), and once she wins, the incident is over (the game is cleared). |
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