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(26 games -> 27 games ---- swapped VD and HSiFS)
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| nameJp      =東方Project
| nameJp      =東方Project
| nameEn      =Touhou Project
| nameEn      =Touhou Project
| nameIPA      =
| nameIPA      =to̞ːho̞ː pɺ̠o̞d͡ʑʲe̞ct, to̞ːho̞ː pɯᵝɺ̠o̞d͡ʑʲe̞kɯᵝto̞
| nameAlt      =Toho Project, Touhou Series, Project Shrine Maiden
| nameAlt      =Toho Project, Touhou Series, Project Shrine Maiden
| image        =
| image        =
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| creator      =Team Shanghai Alice
| creator      =Team Shanghai Alice
| yractive    =1996-present
| yractive    =1996-present
| installments =*20 games
| installments =*27 games
| sub          =*[[ZUN's Music Collection]]
| sub          =*[[ZUN's Music Collection]]
*[[Touhou Kourindou]]
*[[Touhou Kourindou]]
Line 20: Line 20:
*http://twitter.com/korindo
*http://twitter.com/korindo
}}
}}
The {{nihongo|'''Touhou Project'''|東方Project}}, or '''Project Shrine Maiden'''<ref>Officially, "Project Shrine Maiden" is the term for referring the game in English, but the English speaking community regardlessly calls it the "Touhou Project" like the Japanese do.</ref> is a collective term for a series of 2D (with 3D background) vertically-scrolling danmaku shooting games as well as related print works made by [[Team Shanghai Alice]], with four fighting game spinoffs co-produced with [[Twilight Frontier]], called "danmaku action games." The works of ''Touhou Project'' are sometimes called the {{nihongo|'''Touhou Series'''|東方シリーズ|Tōhō shirīzu}} for convenience.
The {{nihongo|'''Touhou Project'''|東方Project}}, also {{nihongo|'''東方プロジェクト'''||Touhou Purojekuto}} or '''Project Shrine Maiden''', is a Japanese [[doujin]] game series that specialises in [[shoot 'em up]]s by sole [[Team Shanghai Alice]] member [[ZUN]]. Generally, it's a series of 2D (with 3D background) vertically-scrolling [[danmaku]] shooting games, that also creates related [[Official Literature|print works]] and [[music CDs]]. There are also six fighting game spinoffs co-produced with [[Twilight Frontier]], called "danmaku action games." The works of ''Touhou Project'' are sometimes called the {{nihongo|'''Touhou Series'''|東方シリーズ|Tōhō shirīzu}} for convenience.


The [[wikipedia:Guinness World Records|Guinness World Records]] named the Touhou Project as the "worlds most prolific fan-made shooter series".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-8000/most-prolific-fan-made-shooter-series/|title=Most prolific fan-made shooter series|publisher=Guinness World Records|accessdate=22 August 2011}}</ref>
The [[wikipedia:Guinness World Records|Guinness World Records]] named the Touhou Project as the "worlds most prolific fan-made shooter series."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20130424041751/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-8000/most-prolific-fan-made-shooter-series/|title=Most prolific fan-made shooter series|publisher=Guinness World Records|accessdate=22 August 2011}}</ref>
 
==General Information==
The setting of the ''Touhou Project'' lies in a haunted region of Japan called {{nihongo|[[Gensokyo]]|幻想郷|Gensōkyō|lit. "Land of Illusions" or "Land of Fantasy"}}, sealed away from the [[outside world]] by the [[Great Hakurei Barrier]]. [[Reimu Hakurei]] is the protagonist of the project, who lives at the [[Hakurei Shrine]] that lies on the said barrier. She, along with the secondary character [[Marisa Kirisame]], set out to solve various [[incident]]s that happen throughout the land, mostly cause by youkai. With this, they're both youkai exterminators.
 
The land is mainly inhabited by [[human]]s and [[youkai]] alike, who live in their own regions. Humans mostly settle in the [[Human Village]], whilst youkai can be found mostly anywhere, such as the [[Youkai Mountain]], the [[Forest of Magic]] and [[Makai]]. Some species include [[magician]]s, [[beast]]s, [[vampire]]s, [[ghost]]s, [[tengu]], [[mermaid]]s, and [[kappa]]. There are others species that could be youkai depending on definition, such as [[Fairy|fairies]], [[spirit]]s, [[phantom]]s, [[vengeful spirit]]s, [[poltergeist]]s, [[hermit]]s, [[oni]] and [[god]]s.
 
Originally in the [[PC-98]] [[canon]], it was simply called "The Eastern Country". Long before the Touhou Project '​s story begins, there lived many youkai as well as some humans in the area. After a few humans lost their way into Gensokyo, humans became afraid of approaching this area, although others settled here for the sake of youkai extermination. However, as time went on, humans developed civilisation and multiplied in number, and thus the youkai became distressed about how this would affect the balance between humans and youkai. Thus, 500 years before the events of ''[[the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil]]'', [[Yukari Yakumo]] developed the "boundary of phantasm and substance", which was favoured by the youkai and protected the balance. This was called the "Youkai Expansion Project" and made Gensokyo a phantasmal world that automatically called out to the weakened youkai of the outside world. Other things that disappear from the outside world, like extinct animals, lost tools and architecture, also became abundant in Gensokyo. Since Gensokyo was a plot of land in Japan that was separated by a barrier, it is Japan that is immediately outside of this barrier.
 
As a result of the seal, Gensokyo became inaccessible from the outside world, and similarly, those in Gensokyo were unable to leave. Gensokyo's existence could not be confirmed from the outside world, nor could the outside world be confirmed within Gensokyo. As a result, the isolated community developed its own civilisation, different from that of the outside world. Although separated by a barrier, it is a bordering world to its outside, as opposed to being in a parallel universe. There are no seas in Gensokyo, since it is an inland mountain.
 
In present Gensokyo in all Touhou games since ''EoSD'', as opposed to the outside world where unscientific phenomena were dismissed as "superstition" by the time of the Meiji era, magical and spiritual qualities prevail. The only known gateway from the outside world into Gensokyo is the Hakurei Shrine. The [[spell card]] rules were also established to keep up the relationship between humans and youkai, which is necessary for the preservation of the balance of Gensokyo. The Great Hakurei Barrier, managed by Reimu, was constructed in the year 1885, which is described as a "barrier of common sense" and is thus a strong logical barrier that not even youkai can pass through. The youkai were at first against its construction, but then gradually understood its usefulness.
 
===In-game events===
In Gensokyo, [[incident]]s occur once in a while, where there's an event that affects all of Gensokyo with an unknown cause at the time it occurs.<ref name="PMiSSReimu">''[[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense]]'': [[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense/Reimu Hakurei|Reimu Hakurei]]</ref> Touhou games mainly focuses on incidents in its stories, but there are also works such as ''[[Mountain of Faith]]'' that are about events other than incidents.
 
Frequently, incidents are due to a youkai's whim or curiosity, and usually Reimu (and on some cases others imitators such as Marisa) would go to investigate it to then find and punish the perpetrator. When a major incident occurs, the spirits and fairies are affected by the circumstances, the incident, and the perpetrator, and experience an increase in power for the duration incident, so there are also cases where a mere fairy can defeat Reimu. It has additionally been stated that people of the village also go out to resolve incidents.<ref name="PMiSSHV">''[[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense]]'': [[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense/Human Village|Human Village]]</ref>
 
The Touhou Project does use the [[Wikipedia:Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]], but since the moon is more important to youkai, there exists the "Youkai Lunisolar Calendar" in Gensokyo, and although it's not used except for some youkai, it features prominently in works that have dates, such as ''[[Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red]]''. This calendar doesn't merely take into account the waxing and waning of the moon, but also its colour and the cycles of its edge, and has a 13th intercalary month called Uruu. The smallest unit of this calendar is the month, and the calendar era, called "~th season", goes through a sexagenary cycle. ''the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil'' occurred in the 118th season, ''[[Immaterial and Missing Power]]'' and ''[[Perfect Cherry Blossom]]'' in the 119th, and ''[[Phantasmagoria of Flower View]]'' in the 120th. The opening of the "Gensokyo Chronicles" to the public was on the 121st season. This calendar is set such that the end of [[Wikipedia:World War II|World War II]] is on the 60th season.


==Name and Concept==
==Name and Concept==
'''Touhou''' ({{lang|ja|東方}}) means "Eastern" and can refer to some or all of the areas, cultures, or histories within [[wikipedia:East Asia|East Asia]]. Historically the term "the Orient" was widely used to refer to trade goods, artwork, literature, or other items or topics related to countries in East Asia such as China, Japan, Korea, or Vietnam. According to the Music Room Special in ''[[Mystic Square]]'', the naming scheme of {{lang|ja|東方OOO}} originally came from one of the first songs he composed for ''[[Highly Responsive to Prayers]]'' called {{nihongo|Touhou Kaikidan|東方怪奇談}}. With some exceptions, the title of games/books/CDs of the ''Touhou Project'' are all under the format of "Japanese main title (double byte space: '{{lang|ja| }}') (double byte wave dash: '{{lang|ja|~}}') (single byte space) English subtitle (single byte period)".
{{nihongo|'''Touhou'''|東方}} means "Eastern" and can refer to some or all of the areas, cultures or histories within [[wikipedia:East Asia|East Asia]]. Historically, the term "the Orient" was widely used to refer to trade goods, artwork, literature, other items or topics related to countries in East Asia such as China, Japan, Korea or Vietnam. Officially, "Project Shrine Maiden" is the term for referring the series in English, but the English-speaking community regardlessly calls it the "Touhou Project" like the Japanese do. According to the Music Room Special in ''[[Mystic Square]]'', the naming scheme of {{lang|ja|東方OOO}} originally came from one of the first songs he composed for ''[[Highly Responsive to Prayers]]'', called {{nihongo|Touhou Kaikidan|東方怪奇談}}. With some exceptions, the title of games/books/CDs of the ''Touhou Project'' are all under the format as shown in the following table:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| '''Format:'''|| Japanese main title || double byte space || double byte wave dash || single byte space || English subtitle || single byte period/full stop
|-
| '''Example:''' || {{lang|ja|東方紅魔郷}} || '{{lang|ja| }}' || '{{lang|ja|~}}' || ' ' || [[the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil]] || '.'
|}


===Designation===
===Designation===
In the Japanese community, and the Chinese and Korean communities, the works are usually referred by the main title without the ''Touhou'' (e.g. {{lang|ja|紅魔郷}} (''Koumakyou'') for ''{{lang|ja|東方紅魔郷}} ~ the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil''). For short, they're referred by their third kanji/hanzi/hanja (e.g. {{lang|ja|紅}}). However for some titles, there are exceptions: ''Hisoutensoku'' -> "{{lang|ja|天則}}" (''Tensoku'') or "{{lang|ja|}}" (''soku''). ''Double Spoiler'' -> "DS". ''Fairy Wars'' -> Mostly "{{lang|ja|大戦争}}" (''Daisensou''); if abbreviation is needed, just {{lang|ja|戦}} is used. ''Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red'' -> "{{lang|ja|書籍文花帖}}" (lit. "the book ''Bunkachou''"). ''Perfect Memento in Strict Sense'' -> (before SoPm) {{lang|ja|求聞}} (''Gumon''), (after SoPm) {{lang|ja|史記}} (''Shiki''). ''The Grimoire of Marisa'' -> {{lang|ja|グリモア}} (''Gurimoa''). ''Symposium of Post-mysticism'' -> {{lang|ja|口授}} (''Kuju''). ''Curiosities of Lotus Asia'' -> {{lang|ja|香霖堂}} (''Kourindou''). ''Silent Sinner in Blue'' -> {{lang|ja|儚月抄}} (''Bougetsushou''). ''Cage in Lunatic Runagate'' -> {{lang|ja|小説抄}} (lit. "Novel ''shou''"). ''Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth'' -> Most commonly {{lang|ja|うどんげっしょー}} (''Udon Gesshou''). Music CDs are all referred by their full Japanese title, and Sangetsusei are called by "{{lang|ja|三月精}}" (''Sangetsusei'') + volumes.
In the Japanese community – along with the Chinese and Korean communities the works are usually referred by the main title without the ''Touhou'' (e.g. {{nihongo||紅魔郷|Koumakyou}} for ''{{lang|ja|東方紅魔郷}} ~ the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil''). For short, they're referred by their third kanji/hanzi/hanja (e.g. {{lang|ja|紅}}). However for some titles, there are exceptions:
*''Hisoutensoku'' {{nihongo|天則||Tensoku}} or {{nihongo|則||soku}}
*''Double Spoiler'' DS
*''Fairy Wars'' Mostly {{nihongo|大戦争||Daisensou}}; if abbreviation is needed, just {{lang|ja|戦}} is used
*''Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red'' {{nihongo|書籍文花帖||Bunkachou}}
*''Perfect Memento in Strict Sense'' (before SoPm) {{nihongo|求聞||Gumon}}, (after SoPm) {{nihongo|史記||Shiki}}
*''The Grimoire of Marisa'' {{nihongo|グリモア||Gurimoa}}
*''Symposium of Post-mysticism'' {{nihongo|口授||Kuju}}
*''Curiosities of Lotus Asia'' {{nihongo|香霖堂||Kourindou}}
*''Silent Sinner in Blue'' {{nihongo|儚月抄||Bougetsushou}}
*''Cage in Lunatic Runagate'' {{nihongo|小説抄||Shou}}
*''Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth'' Most commonly {{nihongo|うどんげっしょー||Udon Gesshou}}
*Music CDs are all referred by their full Japanese title, and Sangetsusei are called by "{{lang|ja|三月精}}" (''Sangetsusei'') + volumes.


In the Western community (English, French, Spanish, etc.), they are referred by their English subtitles (e.g. ''the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil''). For short, they are referred by the acronyms of their subtitles (e.g. EoSD). The leading "the" is sometimes omitted in the former, but always in the latter. Works without an English subtitle may be referred by their main title, as with ''Touhou Hisoutensoku'' (Soku) and ''The Grimoire of Marisa'' (GoM), or by their translated subtitle, as with ''Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth'' (IotMaIotE).
In the Western community (English, French, Spanish, etc.), they're referred by their English subtitles (e.g. ''the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil''). For short, they're referred via unofficial acronyms of the subtitles (e.g. EoSD). The leading "the" is sometimes omitted in the former, but always in the latter. Works without an English subtitle may be referred by their main title, as with ''Touhou Hisoutensoku'' (Soku) and ''The Grimoire of Marisa'' (GoM), or by their translated subtitle, as with ''Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth'' (IotMaIotE).


===Touhou "Series" not canon?===
===Described as "Touhou Series" isn't canon?===
While some fans and many people who are not fans call the ''Touhou Project'' as {{nihongo|"Touhou Series"|東方シリーズ|Tōhō shirīzu}}, [[ZUN]] himself has a tendency to avoid using this term. So quite a lot of ([[canon]]-inclined) fans consider it not canon and believe it is an inappropriate term. ZUN has given a reason to this in the after report of {{nihongo||幻想伝承|Gensou Denshou}}. He said that he has been avoiding to use "series", because it has been established to have an image of "commercialism". He also said that Touhou is hard to be considered as a "series" - since system, story and characters are all unrelated per each work and only the worldview is same.
While some fans and many people who aren't fans call the ''Touhou Project'' as {{nihongo|"Touhou Series"|東方シリーズ|Tōhō shirīzu}}, [[ZUN]] himself has a tendency to avoid using this term. So quite a lot of ([[canon]]-inclined) fans consider it not canon and believe it's an inappropriate term. ZUN has given a reason to this in the after report of {{nihongo||幻想伝承|Gensou Denshou}}. He said that he has been avoiding to use "series", because it's been established to have an image of "commercialism". He also said that Touhou is hard to be considered as a "series" - since system, story and characters are all unrelated per each work and only the worldview is same.
But it should be noted that right after he said that he finished his line with: "''...Well, it is a series though.''" making the audience burst out laughing.<ref>An [http://gensou.credits99.com/after.html after report of ''Gensou Denshou''] (Japanese).</ref>
But it should be noted that right after he said that he finished his line with: "''...Well, it is a series though.''" making the audience burst out laughing.<ref>An [http://gensou.credits99.com/after.html after report of ''Gensou Denshou''] (Japanese).</ref>


===Japanese culture===
===Japanese culture===
{{main|Touhou and Japanese culture}}
{{main|Touhou and Japanese culture}}
The ''Touhou Project'' has a lot of aspects to Japanese culture throughout the series, like mythology, traditions, and religion, most notably to the texts, the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki. It usually uses Japanese folklore and some traditions in storylines, and uses religion and mythology in characters. There are even a lot more links to Japanese culture, and they all come together creatively, making the series more traditional than modern itself.
The ''Touhou Project'' has a lot of aspects to Japanese culture throughout the series, like mythology, traditions and religion most notably to the texts, the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki. It usually uses Japanese folklore and some traditions in storylines, and uses religion and mythology in characters. There are even a lot more links to Japanese culture, and they all come together creatively, making the series more traditional than modern itself.


===Modern Science===
===Modern Science===
{{main|Touhou and Modern Science}}
{{main|Touhou and Modern Science}}
Modern science and technology hold very little aspects in the ''Touhou Project'', but has become quite common in recent material.
Modern science and technology hold very little aspects in the ''Touhou Project'', but has become quite common in recent material.
==Works==
==Works==
{|
{|
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{{PoDD}}<br />
{{PoDD}}<br />
{{LLS}}<br />
{{LLS}}<br />
{{MS}}<br />
{{MS}}
|-
|-
! class="incell" | [[Windows]] Games
! class="incell" | [[Windows]] Games
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{{TD}}<br />
{{TD}}<br />
{{HM}}<br />
{{HM}}<br />
{{DDC}}
{{DDC}}<br />
{{ISC}}<br />
{{GR}} (Gold Rush)<br />
{{ULiL}}<br />
{{LoLK}}<br />
{{AoCF}}<br />
{{HSiFS}}<br />
{{VD}}
|-
|-
! class="incell" | ZUN's Music Collection
! class="incell" | ZUN's Music Collection
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{{UFMJ}} (Unknown Flower, Mesmerizing Journey)<br />
{{UFMJ}} (Unknown Flower, Mesmerizing Journey)<br />
{{TGA}}<br />
{{TGA}}<br />
{{NtoJ}}
{{NtoJ}}<br />
{{DrLFR}}<br />
{{DBOA}}
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
{| class="outcell" style="width:487px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="4"
{| class="outcell" style="width:487px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="4"
|-
|-
! class="incell" | Akyu's Untouched Score
! class="incell" | ''[[Akyu's Untouched Score]]''
|-
|-
|
|
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|-
|-
|
|
[[Immaterial and Missing Power OST|幻想曲抜萃 東方萃夢想 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK]]<br />
[[Immaterial and Missing Power OST|{{lang|ja|幻想曲抜萃 東方萃夢想}} ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK]]<br />
[[Scarlet Weather Rhapsody OST|全人類ノ天楽録 東方緋想天 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK]]<br />
[[Scarlet Weather Rhapsody OST|{{lang|ja|全人類ノ天楽録 東方緋想天}} ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK]]<br />
[[Touhou Hisoutensoku OST|核熱造神ヒソウテンソク 東方非想天則 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK]]
[[Touhou Hisoutensoku OST|{{lang|ja|核熱造神ヒソウテンソク 東方非想天則}} ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK]]<br />
[[Hopeless Masquerade OST|{{lang|ja|暗黒能楽集・心綺楼 東方心綺楼}} ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK]]<br />
[[Urban Legend in Limbo OST|{{lang|ja|深秘的楽曲集 宇佐見菫子と秘密の部室}}]]<br />
[[Urban Legend in Limbo OST 2|{{lang|ja|深秘的楽曲集・補 東方深秘録初回特典}}CD]]<br />
[[Antinomy of Common Flowers OST|{{lang|ja|完全憑依ディスコグラフィ 東方憑依華 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK}}]]
|-
|-
| class="incell" | Written Works
! class="incell" | Written Works
|-
|-
|
|
{{CoLA}}<br />
{{BAiJR}}<br />
{{BAiJR}}<br />
{{SDV}}<br />
{{SDV}}<br />
{{PMiSS}}<br />
{{PMiSS}}<br />
{{GoM}}<br />
{{GoM}}<br />
{{SoPm}}
{{SoPm}}<br />
{{SCoOW}}<br />
{{AFiEU}}
|-
|-
! class="incell" | Comics
! class="incell" | Comics
|-
|-
|
|'''''[[Touhou Sangetsusei]]'' Series'''<br />
{{CoLA}}<br />
 
'''東方三月精 Series'''<br />
{{EaLND}}<br />
{{EaLND}}<br />
{{SaBND}}<br />
{{SaBND}}<br />
{{OSP}}<br />
{{OSP}}<br />
{{VFiS}}


'''東方儚月抄 Series'''<br />
'''''[[Touhou Bougetsushou]]'' Series'''<br />
{{SSiB}}<br />
{{SSiB}}<br />
{{CiLR}}<br />
{{CiLR}}<br />
[[Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth|{{lang|ja|東方儚月抄 ~ 月のイナバと地上の因幡}}]] (Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth)<br />
{{IoM&IoE}} (Inaba of Moon & Inaba of Earth)
 
'''Other'''<br />
{{WaHH}}<br />
{{WaHH}}<br />
{{FS}}
{{FS}}
Line 143: Line 196:
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! style="text-align:left" |
! HRtP !! SoEW !! PoDD !! LLS !! MS !! EoSD !! PCB !! IN !! PoFV !! StB !! MoF !! SA !! UFO !! DS !! FW !! TD !! DDC
! HRtP !! SoEW !! PoDD !! LLS !! MS !! EoSD !! PCB !! IN !! PoFV !! StB !! MoF !! SA !! UFO !! DS !! FW !! TD !! DDC !! ISC !! GR !! LoLK !! HSiFS !! VD
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" | Player Character selection
! style="text-align:left" | Player Character selection
| × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || ○
| × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ || ○ || ×
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Weapon choice
! style="text-align:left" | Weapon choice
| × || ○ || × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || ○
| × || ○ || × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ || ×
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" | Slow movement
! style="text-align:left" | Slow movement
| × || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○
| × || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Shot change during slow movement
! style="text-align:left" | Shot change during slow movement
| × || × || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ || ○
| × || × || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ || × || ○
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" | Bomb: Bomb gauge consumption
! style="text-align:left" | Bomb: Bomb gauge consumption
| ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○
| ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ×
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Bomb: Power gauge consumption
! style="text-align:left" | Bomb: Power gauge consumption
| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || × || ×
| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ×
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" | Extend: Points
! style="text-align:left" | Extend: Points
| ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || × || × || ○ || × || ○ || × || × || × || × || × ||
| ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || × || × || ○ || × || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || ×
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Extend: Special Item Collection
! style="text-align:left" | Extend: Special Item Collection
| × || × || × || × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ ||
| × || × || × || × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || × || ×
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Extend: Other
! style="text-align:left" | Extend: Other
| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × ||
| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" | Difficulty: Extra
! style="text-align:left" | Difficulty: Extra
| × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ ||
| × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ×
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Difficulty: Phantasm
! style="text-align:left" | Difficulty: Phantasm
| × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × ||
| × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ×
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Difficulty: Spoiler
! style="text-align:left" | Difficulty: Spoiler
| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || × ||
| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ×
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" | Continue: recover on-spot
! style="text-align:left" | Continue: recover on-spot
| × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || ○ ||
| × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○
|-
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Continue: from beginning of stage
! style="text-align:left" | Continue: from beginning of stage
| ○ || × || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || × ||
| ○ || × || ○ || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || ○ || ○ || ○ || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || × || × || ○
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" | Different game modes
| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || ×
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" | Achievement system
| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || ○ || × || × || × || ○
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
|- style="border-top: 2px #aaa solid"
! style="text-align:left" |
! style="text-align:left" |
! HRtP !! SoEW !! PoDD !! LLS !! MS !! EoSD !! PCB !! IN !! PoFV !! StB !! MoF !! SA !! UFO !! DS !! FW !! TD !! DDC
! HRtP !! SoEW !! PoDD !! LLS !! MS !! EoSD !! PCB !! IN !! PoFV !! StB !! MoF !! SA !! UFO !! DS !! FW !! TD !! DDC !! ISC !! GR !! LoLK !! HSiFS !! VD
|}
|}


==Additional Information==
==Additional Information==
*The ''Touhou Project'' was nominated for the 11th annual [[Wikipedia:Japan Media Arts Festival|Media Arts Awards]] awards held by Japan's [[Wikipedia:Agency for Cultural Affairs|Agency for Cultural Affairs]], under the Entertainment category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/open/works.html|title=2007 11th Japan Media Arts Festival Open form|publisher=Japan Media Arts Plaza, [[Wikipedia:Agency for Cultural Affairs|Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=2007-11-19|language=Japanese}}</ref> However, ''[[Wikipedia:Wii Sports|Wii Sports]]'' by [[Wikipedia:Nintendo|Nintendo]] was given the Grand Prize award and the ''Touhou Project'' failed to win any awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/english/festival/2007/|title=2007 Eleventh Japan Media Arts Festival Award-winning Works|publisher=Japan Media Arts Plaza, Agency for Cultural Affairs|accessdate=2008-02-29}}</ref>
*All of [[ZUN]]'s print works of the Touhou world include all the characters re/appearing in the [[Windows]] series at least once showing that the Windows games have a direct connection to the literature.
*All of [[ZUN]]'s print works of the Touhou world include all the characters re/appearing in the [[Windows]] series at least once showing that the Windows games have a direct connection to the literature.
*ZUN announced that the Windows era should be taken as canon towards the Touhouverse and that the [[PC-98]] shouldn't. ''See [[Canon]] page for more information.''
*The game ''[[Uwabami Breakers]]'' and the ''[[Seihou Project]]'' series have some relation to the ''Touhou Project'', although they aren't part of it.
*The game ''[[Uwabami Breakers]]'' and the ''[[Seihou Project]]'' series have some relation to the ''Touhou Project'', although they aren't part of it.
==Fandom==
{{Main|Fandom#General Information on the Fandom in Touhou|l1=Fandom: General Information on the Fandom in Touhou}}


==References==
==References==
<references/>
{{smallrefs|2}}
 
{{Navbox Touhou}}
{{Navbox Characters}}


[[es:Touhou]]
[[de:Touhou Project]]
[[es:Touhou Project]]
[[fr:Touhou Project]]
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[[ru:Touhou Project]]
[[ru:Touhou Project]]
[[uk:Touhou Project]]
[[uk:Touhou Project]]
[[vi:Touhou Project]]
[[Category:Content]]
[[Category:Content]]
[[Category:Game Series]]

Revision as of 19:35, 18 November 2018

東方Project
Touhou Project
to̞ːho̞ː pɺ̠o̞d͡ʑʲe̞ct, to̞ːho̞ː pɯᵝɺ̠o̞d͡ʑʲe̞kɯᵝto̞
Toho Project, Touhou Series, Project Shrine Maiden
Years active

1996-present

No. of Installments
  • 27 games
Sub-series
Official websites

The Touhou Project (東方Project), also 東方プロジェクト (Touhou Purojekuto) or Project Shrine Maiden, is a Japanese doujin game series that specialises in shoot 'em ups by sole Team Shanghai Alice member ZUN. Generally, it's a series of 2D (with 3D background) vertically-scrolling danmaku shooting games, that also creates related print works and music CDs. There are also six fighting game spinoffs co-produced with Twilight Frontier, called "danmaku action games." The works of Touhou Project are sometimes called the Touhou Series (東方シリーズ Tōhō shirīzu) for convenience.

The Guinness World Records named the Touhou Project as the "worlds most prolific fan-made shooter series."[1]

General Information

The setting of the Touhou Project lies in a haunted region of Japan called Gensokyo (幻想郷 Gensōkyō, lit. "Land of Illusions" or "Land of Fantasy"), sealed away from the outside world by the Great Hakurei Barrier. Reimu Hakurei is the protagonist of the project, who lives at the Hakurei Shrine that lies on the said barrier. She, along with the secondary character Marisa Kirisame, set out to solve various incidents that happen throughout the land, mostly cause by youkai. With this, they're both youkai exterminators.

The land is mainly inhabited by humans and youkai alike, who live in their own regions. Humans mostly settle in the Human Village, whilst youkai can be found mostly anywhere, such as the Youkai Mountain, the Forest of Magic and Makai. Some species include magicians, beasts, vampires, ghosts, tengu, mermaids, and kappa. There are others species that could be youkai depending on definition, such as fairies, spirits, phantoms, vengeful spirits, poltergeists, hermits, oni and gods.

Originally in the PC-98 canon, it was simply called "The Eastern Country". Long before the Touhou Project '​s story begins, there lived many youkai as well as some humans in the area. After a few humans lost their way into Gensokyo, humans became afraid of approaching this area, although others settled here for the sake of youkai extermination. However, as time went on, humans developed civilisation and multiplied in number, and thus the youkai became distressed about how this would affect the balance between humans and youkai. Thus, 500 years before the events of the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil, Yukari Yakumo developed the "boundary of phantasm and substance", which was favoured by the youkai and protected the balance. This was called the "Youkai Expansion Project" and made Gensokyo a phantasmal world that automatically called out to the weakened youkai of the outside world. Other things that disappear from the outside world, like extinct animals, lost tools and architecture, also became abundant in Gensokyo. Since Gensokyo was a plot of land in Japan that was separated by a barrier, it is Japan that is immediately outside of this barrier.

As a result of the seal, Gensokyo became inaccessible from the outside world, and similarly, those in Gensokyo were unable to leave. Gensokyo's existence could not be confirmed from the outside world, nor could the outside world be confirmed within Gensokyo. As a result, the isolated community developed its own civilisation, different from that of the outside world. Although separated by a barrier, it is a bordering world to its outside, as opposed to being in a parallel universe. There are no seas in Gensokyo, since it is an inland mountain.

In present Gensokyo in all Touhou games since EoSD, as opposed to the outside world where unscientific phenomena were dismissed as "superstition" by the time of the Meiji era, magical and spiritual qualities prevail. The only known gateway from the outside world into Gensokyo is the Hakurei Shrine. The spell card rules were also established to keep up the relationship between humans and youkai, which is necessary for the preservation of the balance of Gensokyo. The Great Hakurei Barrier, managed by Reimu, was constructed in the year 1885, which is described as a "barrier of common sense" and is thus a strong logical barrier that not even youkai can pass through. The youkai were at first against its construction, but then gradually understood its usefulness.

In-game events

In Gensokyo, incidents occur once in a while, where there's an event that affects all of Gensokyo with an unknown cause at the time it occurs.[2] Touhou games mainly focuses on incidents in its stories, but there are also works such as Mountain of Faith that are about events other than incidents.

Frequently, incidents are due to a youkai's whim or curiosity, and usually Reimu (and on some cases others imitators such as Marisa) would go to investigate it to then find and punish the perpetrator. When a major incident occurs, the spirits and fairies are affected by the circumstances, the incident, and the perpetrator, and experience an increase in power for the duration incident, so there are also cases where a mere fairy can defeat Reimu. It has additionally been stated that people of the village also go out to resolve incidents.[3]

The Touhou Project does use the Gregorian calendar, but since the moon is more important to youkai, there exists the "Youkai Lunisolar Calendar" in Gensokyo, and although it's not used except for some youkai, it features prominently in works that have dates, such as Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red. This calendar doesn't merely take into account the waxing and waning of the moon, but also its colour and the cycles of its edge, and has a 13th intercalary month called Uruu. The smallest unit of this calendar is the month, and the calendar era, called "~th season", goes through a sexagenary cycle. the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil occurred in the 118th season, Immaterial and Missing Power and Perfect Cherry Blossom in the 119th, and Phantasmagoria of Flower View in the 120th. The opening of the "Gensokyo Chronicles" to the public was on the 121st season. This calendar is set such that the end of World War II is on the 60th season.

Name and Concept

Touhou (東方) means "Eastern" and can refer to some or all of the areas, cultures or histories within East Asia. Historically, the term "the Orient" was widely used to refer to trade goods, artwork, literature, other items or topics related to countries in East Asia such as China, Japan, Korea or Vietnam. Officially, "Project Shrine Maiden" is the term for referring the series in English, but the English-speaking community regardlessly calls it the "Touhou Project" like the Japanese do. According to the Music Room Special in Mystic Square, the naming scheme of 東方OOO originally came from one of the first songs he composed for Highly Responsive to Prayers, called Touhou Kaikidan (東方怪奇談). With some exceptions, the title of games/books/CDs of the Touhou Project are all under the format as shown in the following table:

Format: Japanese main title double byte space double byte wave dash single byte space English subtitle single byte period/full stop
Example: 東方紅魔郷 ' ' '' ' ' the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil '.'

Designation

In the Japanese community – along with the Chinese and Korean communities – the works are usually referred by the main title without the Touhou (e.g. Koumakyou (紅魔郷) for 東方紅魔郷 ~ the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil). For short, they're referred by their third kanji/hanzi/hanja (e.g. ). However for some titles, there are exceptions:

  • Hisoutensoku → 天則 (Tensoku) or 則 (soku)
  • Double Spoiler → DS
  • Fairy Wars → Mostly 大戦争 (Daisensou); if abbreviation is needed, just is used
  • Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red → 書籍文花帖 (Bunkachou)
  • Perfect Memento in Strict Sense → (before SoPm) 求聞 (Gumon), (after SoPm) 史記 (Shiki)
  • The Grimoire of Marisa → グリモア (Gurimoa)
  • Symposium of Post-mysticism → 口授 (Kuju)
  • Curiosities of Lotus Asia → 香霖堂 (Kourindou)
  • Silent Sinner in Blue → 儚月抄 (Bougetsushou)
  • Cage in Lunatic Runagate → 小説抄 (Shou)
  • Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth → Most commonly うどんげっしょー (Udon Gesshou)
  • Music CDs are all referred by their full Japanese title, and Sangetsusei are called by "三月精" (Sangetsusei) + volumes.

In the Western community (English, French, Spanish, etc.), they're referred by their English subtitles (e.g. the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil). For short, they're referred via unofficial acronyms of the subtitles (e.g. EoSD). The leading "the" is sometimes omitted in the former, but always in the latter. Works without an English subtitle may be referred by their main title, as with Touhou Hisoutensoku (Soku) and The Grimoire of Marisa (GoM), or by their translated subtitle, as with Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth (IotMaIotE).

Described as "Touhou Series" isn't canon?

While some fans and many people who aren't fans call the Touhou Project as "Touhou Series" (東方シリーズ Tōhō shirīzu), ZUN himself has a tendency to avoid using this term. So quite a lot of (canon-inclined) fans consider it not canon and believe it's an inappropriate term. ZUN has given a reason to this in the after report of Gensou Denshou (幻想伝承). He said that he has been avoiding to use "series", because it's been established to have an image of "commercialism". He also said that Touhou is hard to be considered as a "series" - since system, story and characters are all unrelated per each work and only the worldview is same. But it should be noted that right after he said that he finished his line with: "...Well, it is a series though." making the audience burst out laughing.[4]

Japanese culture

The Touhou Project has a lot of aspects to Japanese culture throughout the series, like mythology, traditions and religion – most notably to the texts, the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki. It usually uses Japanese folklore and some traditions in storylines, and uses religion and mythology in characters. There are even a lot more links to Japanese culture, and they all come together creatively, making the series more traditional than modern itself.

Modern Science

Modern science and technology hold very little aspects in the Touhou Project, but has become quite common in recent material.

Works

PC-98 Games

東方靈異伝 ~ Highly Responsive to Prayers
東方封魔録 ~ Story of Eastern Wonderland
東方夢時空 ~ Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream
東方幻想郷 ~ Lotus Land Story
東方怪綺談 ~ Mystic Square

Windows Games

東方紅魔郷 ~ the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil
東方妖々夢 ~ Perfect Cherry Blossom
東方萃夢想 ~ Immaterial and Missing Power
東方永夜抄 ~ Imperishable Night
東方花映塚 ~ Phantasmagoria of Flower View
東方文花帖 ~ Shoot the Bullet
東方風神録 ~ Mountain of Faith
東方緋想天 ~ Scarlet Weather Rhapsody
東方地霊殿 ~ Subterranean Animism
東方星蓮船 ~ Undefined Fantastic Object
東方非想天則 ~ 超弩級ギニョルの謎を追え (Touhou Hisoutensoku)
ダブルスポイラー ~ 東方文花帖 (Double Spoiler)
妖精大戦争 ~ 東方三月精 (Fairy Wars)
東方神霊廟 ~ Ten Desires
東方心綺楼 ~ Hopeless Masquerade
東方輝針城 ~ Double Dealing Character
弾幕アマノジャク ~ Impossible Spell Card
弾幕アマノジャク ゴールドラッシュ (Gold Rush)
東方深秘録 ~ Urban Legend in Limbo
東方紺珠伝 ~ Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom
東方憑依華 ~ Antinomy of Common Flowers
東方天空璋 ~ Hidden Star in Four Seasons
秘封ナイトメアダイアリー 〜 Violet Detector

ZUN's Music Collection

蓬莱人形 ~ Dolls in Pseudo Paradise
蓮台野夜行 ~ Ghostly Field Club
夢違科学世紀 ~ Changeability of Strange Dream
卯酉東海道 ~ Retrospective 53 minutes
大空魔術 ~ Magical Astronomy
未知の花 魅知の旅 (Unknown Flower, Mesmerizing Journey)
鳥船遺跡 ~ Trojan Green Asteroid
伊弉諾物質 ~ Neo-traditionalism of Japan
燕石博物誌 ~ Dr. Latency's Freak Report
旧約酒場 ~ Dateless Bar "Old Adam"

Akyu's Untouched Score

幺樂団の歴史1 ~ Akyu's Untouched Score vol.1
幺樂団の歴史2 ~ Akyu's Untouched Score vol.2
幺樂団の歴史3 ~ Akyu's Untouched Score vol.3
幺樂団の歴史4 ~ Akyu's Untouched Score vol.4
幺樂団の歴史5 ~ Akyu's Untouched Score vol.5

Danmaku Action Game soundtracks

幻想曲抜萃 東方萃夢想 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK
全人類ノ天楽録 東方緋想天 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK
核熱造神ヒソウテンソク 東方非想天則 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK
暗黒能楽集・心綺楼 東方心綺楼 ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK
深秘的楽曲集 宇佐見菫子と秘密の部室
深秘的楽曲集・補 東方深秘録初回特典CD
完全憑依ディスコグラフィ 東方憑依華 ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK

Written Works

東方香霖堂 ~ Curiosities of Lotus Asia
東方文花帖 ~ Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red
東方紫香花 ~ Seasonal Dream Vision
東方求聞史紀 ~ Perfect Memento in Strict Sense
The Grimoire of Marisa
東方求聞口授 ~ Symposium of Post-mysticism
東方外來韋編 ~ Strange Creators of Outer World
東方文果真報 ~ Alternative Facts in Eastern Utopia

Comics
Touhou Sangetsusei Series

東方三月精 ~ Eastern and Little Nature Deity
東方三月精 ~ Strange and Bright Nature Deity
東方三月精 ~ Oriental Sacred Place
東方三月精 ~ Visionary Fairies in Shrine

Touhou Bougetsushou Series
東方儚月抄 ~ Silent Sinner in Blue
東方儚月抄 ~ Cage in Lunatic Runagate
東方儚月抄 ~ 月のイナバと地上の因幡 (Inaba of Moon & Inaba of Earth)

Other
東方茨歌仙 ~ Wild and Horned Hermit
東方鈴奈庵 ~ Forbidden Scrollery

System

Absence or presence of fundamental controls
HRtP SoEW PoDD LLS MS EoSD PCB IN PoFV StB MoF SA UFO DS FW TD DDC ISC GR LoLK HSiFS VD
Player Character selection × × × × × × ×
Weapon choice × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Slow movement × × ×
Shot change during slow movement × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Bomb: Bomb gauge consumption × × × × × ×
Bomb: Power gauge consumption × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Extend: Points × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Extend: Special Item Collection × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Extend: Other × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Difficulty: Extra × × × ×
Difficulty: Phantasm × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Difficulty: Spoiler × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Continue: recover on-spot × × × × × × × × ×
Continue: from beginning of stage × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Different game modes × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Achievement system × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
HRtP SoEW PoDD LLS MS EoSD PCB IN PoFV StB MoF SA UFO DS FW TD DDC ISC GR LoLK HSiFS VD

Additional Information

  • The Touhou Project was nominated for the 11th annual Media Arts Awards awards held by Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, under the Entertainment category.[5] However, Wii Sports by Nintendo was given the Grand Prize award and the Touhou Project failed to win any awards.[6]
  • All of ZUN's print works of the Touhou world include all the characters re/appearing in the Windows series at least once showing that the Windows games have a direct connection to the literature.
  • ZUN announced that the Windows era should be taken as canon towards the Touhouverse and that the PC-98 shouldn't. See Canon page for more information.
  • The game Uwabami Breakers and the Seihou Project series have some relation to the Touhou Project, although they aren't part of it.

Fandom

References

  1. "Most prolific fan-made shooter series". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  2. Perfect Memento in Strict Sense: Reimu Hakurei
  3. Perfect Memento in Strict Sense: Human Village
  4. An after report of Gensou Denshou (Japanese).
  5. "2007 11th Japan Media Arts Festival Open form" (in Japanese). Japan Media Arts Plaza, Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 2007-11-19.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  6. "2007 Eleventh Japan Media Arts Festival Award-winning Works". Japan Media Arts Plaza, Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 2008-02-29.